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The Central Team. Ben Thompson. Ryan Sawasaki. Kevin Nadolny. Lan Yu. Holger Keitel. Joanna Lennartsson. Linda Strömgren. 1. 2. 4. Flying Box. 6. Flying Box. 7. Flying Box. 8. Flying Box. 9. Flying Box. 10. Flying Box. 11. 12. Flying Box – 1st structural system - Floorplan
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The Central Team Ben Thompson Ryan Sawasaki Kevin Nadolny Lan Yu Holger Keitel Joanna Lennartsson Linda Strömgren 1
Flying Box 10
Flying Box 11
Flying Box – 1st structural system - Floorplan - steel construction with pile foundation - concrete slab, use of composite beams N 13
Flying Box – 1st structural system – Section A-A - perimeter MRF for lateral loads - use of base isolation to decrease lateral loads 14
Flying Box – 2nd structural system - Floorplan - Cast in Place Concrete Construction 15
Boxes in Forest – 1st Structural Concept - Reinforced concrete 29
Boxes in Forest – 1st Structural Concept - Reinforced concrete 30
Boxes in Forests – 2nd structural design – Second Floor Plan - Cloumns and beams layout - “Forests“ location need to be adjusted 33
Boxes in Forests – 2nd structural design – Third Floor Plan - Customize the elements - Eccentric center of stiffness 34
Boxes in Forest – Auditorium - candilevered auditorium - truss construction, pile foundation W 16x57 W 14x34 W 14x74 N W 14x34 36
Boxes in Forest – Auditorium - Roof - cable construction to reduce the steel amount - bay size is 50 ft cable W 16x57 W 14x26 37
Access for workers – before morning transit Site offices Recycling area Cranes Dry material storage Material storage Access for materials – least disturbing for on campus activities 38
Structural System Cost Comparison – Concept 1 “Flying Box” Construction permit fee Total permit fee is $ 108 000 Fees included in the estimate: fire hydrant fee, sewer fee, arts development fees, LAUSD developer fees, dwelling unit tax and utility connection. 39
Cooling Load Estimate • “Rule of Thumb”: 1 Ton/400 SF • Required Airflow: • Main Duct Run: 40” f for low pressure • Equivalent to 76”x19”, 60”x24”, 37”x37” • Horizontal Duct Run each floor: 28” f for low pressure • Equivalent to 29”x23”, 56”x14” 41
Say 2’ for access 18” min 6’-9” 37” 37” 5’-3” 32’ Electrical Equipment Hot Water heater 22’ AHU: 9.6’ x 28’ x 6.01’high Mechanical shaft sizing Minimum area for mechanical shaft 6.75’x5.25’ = 35.5 SF Mechanical room sizing Plumbing Mech Room 32’x22’ = 704 SF 42
HVAC System • Conventional System Option • Under-floor Passive Distribution System Option • Energy savings • Less ductwork • Easier maintenance 43
Elevator Gen2™ with Remote Elevator Monitoring (REM ®) Low energy consumption Low speed Reduce need for maintenance by no switches, no gear-weel, no oil use. Only reusable components. Encourage usage of the stairs– fewer users –less mechanical wear Excavation depth:47” (1,2 m) below finished slab Top height: 138” (3,5 m) above top slab – space for mechanical and emergency operations Dimensions: Door opening = 38” (900 mm ) 66” x 99” (1670 x 2520 mm) including construction tolerance Costs: $50 000 (installation not included) 44
Energy demand • Reduce energy consumption • Few large Air Handling Units • Low speed • Conformity regarding components • Energy Demand • 145 kBtu/SF for University Bldgs (1995 DOE Data)1,300,000 kWh/year • Peak Energy Demand • 9.33 W/SF (75th percentile 1995 DOE data) • With 4% annual growth: Total 2015 Peak Energy Demand = 500kW 45
Geothermal Energy Solar Energy • Solar Supply = 12 W/SF • For 50% of roof area, max available solar energy = 180 kW, or 36% of estimated peak energy demand. • @ $6/W, 500 kW of solar energy installed = $3,000,000, 42,000 SF!! • @ $6/W, 180 kW of solar energy installed = $1,080,000 • $3/W Rebate (CA Energy Commission) • Total installed cost = $540,000 • Energy savings as high as $25,000/year Our site is not very suitable for geothermal energy Source: California Energy Commission “Preliminary Renewable Resource Assessment,” July 2003 46
Other Green Concepts– LEED requirements • Reusable materials • Recycling • Prefered use of bio-mass materials • Low VOC • Low contamination • Green Roof • Cut cooling costs 20-30% • Stormwater, aesthetics, acoustics • Waste heat recovery • Thermal storage in building mass • Climate façade • IR reflective coatings/paint • Hybrid Solar Lighting • Low-flow plumbing fixtures • Grey-water recycling • Storm water control – native plant landscaping 47
Green funding • Public Interest Energy Research Program (PIER) California Energy Commission (solar energy) • Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Drinking Water State Revolving Fund (green roofs) • Renewable Resources Trust Fund Emerging Renewables Program (solar energy) 48