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Exchange rate and trade dynamics. Peter BEKX European Commission Gen è ve, 27 March 2012. Outline. Global imbalances pose an increasing threat to global economic stability, again Empirical studies show that exchange rates do matter
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Exchange rate and trade dynamics Peter BEKX European Commission Genève, 27 March 2012
Outline • Global imbalances pose an increasing threat to global economic stability, again • Empirical studies show that exchange rates do matter • Experiences in advanced and emerging Europe show that policy changes are needed to address imbalances • Conclusions
Empirical analysis • Macroeconomic trade equations for exports and imports • Export equation: • Import equation: • General equilibrium model simulations
Real effective exchange rates and catching-up Source: IMF IFS and World Bank GDF
Emerging Europe: improving export performance while facing appreciation Source: ECFIN Economic Paper no 366, March 2009
Conclusions • Exchange rates do matter • And should form part of the solution • But policy changes in other fields are as much part of the solution Economic integration can support the necessary structural reforms