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Implementing eCommerce in Indonesia

Implementing eCommerce in Indonesia. Technologies to be adopted, institutions readiness, issues to be resolved Budi Rahardjo (br@paume.itb.ac.id) PPAU Mikroelektronika, Institut Teknologi Bandung 1999-2000. Table of contents. eCommerce service components National eCommerce Infrastructure

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Implementing eCommerce in Indonesia

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  1. Implementing eCommerce in Indonesia Technologies to be adopted, institutions readiness, issues to be resolved Budi Rahardjo (br@paume.itb.ac.id)PPAU Mikroelektronika, Institut Teknologi Bandung1999-2000

  2. Table of contents • eCommerce service components • National eCommerce Infrastructure • Framework eCommerce in Indonesia - Budi Rahardjo

  3. Introduction • eCommerce, electronic version of conventional commerce (just like email to conventional mail) • Convenience, faster transaction, open new commerce possibilities • Infrastructure is reasonably developed • The use of Internet & Web-based technology provides open platform and consistent user interface eCommerce in Indonesia - Budi Rahardjo

  4. Business to Business eCommerce • Trading partners yang sudah diketahui dan umumnya memiliki hubungan yang cukup lama eCommerce in Indonesia - Budi Rahardjo

  5. eCommerce Service Components • Business to Business (B2B) • Standards: EDIFACT, ANSI X.12, SPEC 2000, CARGO-IMP, TRADACOMS, IEF, GENCOD, EANCOM, ODETTE, CII • Open B2B Network? Open VAN Network? • Business to Consumer (B2C) - Retail • web-based “Portal” • eMall • Consumer to consumer (C2C) • auction, eBay eCommerce in Indonesia - Budi Rahardjo

  6. eCommerce Service Components (2) • Directory Services • Global Directory Services • LDAP, OpenLDAP • DNS, iDNS (International DNS) • Security aspect: spamming • CA / Security • Verisign, EnTrust, UniCERT, ISETO • Kerberos • Incident Response Coordination; IDCERT eCommerce in Indonesia - Budi Rahardjo

  7. eCommerce Service Components (3) • Electronic Payment Systems • SET, Mondex, CAFÉ (Conditional Access for Europe) • First Virtual, CyberCash, iKP, NetBill, Phone-Ticks (CAFÉ), Millicent, p-iKP, MiniPay, CLIP, CEN Intersector Electronic Purse, EMV Electronic Purse, FSTC Electronic Check Project, NetCash, Anonymous Credit Cards, e-Cash • Enterprise RP • Super Stream • Oracle Applications • Actuate eCommerce in Indonesia - Budi Rahardjo

  8. eCommerce Service Components (4) • Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) • Secure Socket Layer (SSL) • S/MIME • Pretty Good Privacy (PGP), GNU Privacy Guard (GPG), PEM • Secure Shell (SSH) • Virtual Private Network (VPN) • X.509 (data format, procedure related to distribution of public keys) • IPSec • Smartcard-based system • PKC eCommerce in Indonesia - Budi Rahardjo

  9. eCommerce Service Components (5) • Privacy • TRUSTe • W3 Privacy Platform eCommerce in Indonesia - Budi Rahardjo

  10. eCommerce Service Components (6) • Messaging • eMail: SMTP, ESMTP, X.400, POP3, IMAP4, Kerberos • Other protocols: KERMIT, X/Y/Z-MODEM • Miscellaneous • Data Warehouse • Knowledge management eCommerce in Indonesia - Budi Rahardjo

  11. Indonesian eCommerce Infrastructure • Investigate readiness • Status: • EC+: eCommerce ready • EC-: Partial eCommerce ready • IN+: Internet ready • IN-: Partial Internet ready • NO: Not ready • N/A: Information not available eCommerce in Indonesia - Budi Rahardjo

  12. Indonesian eCommerce Infrastructure (2) • Nation-wide center? [N/A] • Importers / exporters [N/A] • International Trading • JITC [NO] • Shipping agents [N/A] • Airfreight forwarders [N/A] eCommerce in Indonesia - Budi Rahardjo

  13. Indonesian eCommerce Infrastructure (3) • Banks • BII • Bank Lippo (Internet Banking [EC-]) • Bank Bali • Other banks [N/A] • Financial Institutions • Insurance eCommerce in Indonesia - Budi Rahardjo

  14. Indonesian eCommerce Infrastructure (4) • Government agencies • Customs • Statistics: BPS [IN+] • Ministry of Industry and Trade [IN+] • Ministry of Commerce • Ministry of Law eCommerce in Indonesia - Budi Rahardjo

  15. Indonesian eCommerce Infrastructure (5) • Security agencies • ID-CERT • Smartcard groups @ PPAU Mikroelektronika ITB • Network providers • ISPs • APJII, IDNIC • Commerce Service Providers (CSPs) • Application Service Providers (ASPs) eCommerce in Indonesia - Budi Rahardjo

  16. Indonesian eCommerce Infrastructure (6) • Education • eCommerce? IT? • Public agencies • YLKI • truste Indonesia eCommerce in Indonesia - Budi Rahardjo

  17. Indonesian eCommerce Infrastructure (7) • Commercial entities • PT EDI • INDOSATCOM • GSK • Siemens (Smartcard) • Gemplus (Smartcard) eCommerce in Indonesia - Budi Rahardjo

  18. eCommerce framework • National Information Technology Committee • Communication Infrastructure • EC/EDI standards / infrastructure • Cyberlaw: EC laws, Electronic Security laws • Customers & related organizations eCommerce in Indonesia - Budi Rahardjo

  19. Online Resources • Other EC initiatives (Korea) • EC Korea Service <http://www.eckorea.net>One of biggest cyber market business in the world 1000 • MOCIE <http://www.mocie.go.kr>Establish law on electronic commerce • KISA <http://www.kisa.or.id>Research and Publish on Security Policy and Cryptography • ICEC <http://www.icec.net>Develop EC TechnologyEstablish International Research Consortium eCommerce in Indonesia - Budi Rahardjo

  20. Online Resources (2) • Examples Merchant Server USA • Amazon <http://www.amazon.com> KOREA • iCommerce Korea <http://www.intershop.co.kr> • Cybertek Holding <http://www.cybertek.co.kr> • MetaLand <http://www.metaland.com> eCommerce in Indonesia - Budi Rahardjo

  21. Online Resources (3) • Payment gateway • Initech <http://www.initech.co.kr> • SDS UniCredit <http://www.unicredit.com> • MetaLand <http://www.metaland.com> • KICC <http://www.kicc.co.kr> eCommerce in Indonesia - Budi Rahardjo

  22. Reading materials • IEEE Spectrum, February 1997 issue deals with “Technology and the Electronic Economy”. Titles: “Electronic money: toward a virtual wallet,” “Future of electronic money: a regulator’s perspective,” “Credits and debits on the Internet,” “Minting electronic cash,” “Traceable e-cash,” “Crime and prevention: a treasure viewpoint,” “Locking the e-safe,” “In your pocket: smartcards” • N. Asokan, et al., “The State of the Art in Electronic Payment Systems,” IEEE Computer, September 1997, pp. 28-35. • IEEE Internet Computing, December 1997 issue deals with “E-commerce.” Titles: “A Strategic Framework for Developing Electronic Commerce,” “Internet Economics: When Constituenties Collide in Cyberspace,” “Streamlining the Digital Economy: How to Avert a Tragedy of the Commons,” “Uneforced E-Commerce Transactions,” “Dasher: A Prototype for Federated E-Commerce Services.” • Warwick Ford & Michael S. Baum, “Secure Electronic Commerce: Building Infrastructure for Digital Signature & Encryption”, Prentice Hall PTR, 1997. eCommerce in Indonesia - Budi Rahardjo

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