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Rainbows, haloes and glories John Inglesfield. Photos by Whin Inglesfield Calculations by Owen Davies and Jeff Wannell Technical help from Rhodri Baker. Rainbow above Pen-y-Ghent, Pennines. Formation of primary and secondary bows. Concentration of rays around rainbow angle
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Rainbows, haloes and glories John Inglesfield Photos by Whin Inglesfield Calculations by Owen Davies and Jeff Wannell Technical help from Rhodri Baker
Concentration of rays around rainbow angle (from Greenler, Rainbows, Halos, and Glories)
Raindrops contributing to bows (from Greenler, Rainbows, Halos, and Glories)
Polarization in the Polder (from Minnaert, The Nature of Light and Colour in the Open Air)
Waves of red light add up, waves of green light cancel out (adapted from Greenler, “Rainbows, Halos, and Glories”)
Diffraction for fog bow (white bow) - drop of radius 0.05 mm
Haloes in Antarctica (from W. Tape, “Atmospheric Halos”, Antarctic Research Series)