300 likes | 434 Views
Respiratory System. By: Wang Qiao-zhi. Objectives : Recognize the general structure of trachea. 2. Observe the changes features that occur in the walls of conducting portions of lung. 3. Distinguish the various segments of the respiratory system.
E N D
Respiratory System By: Wang Qiao-zhi
Objectives: • Recognize the general structure of trachea. • 2. Observe the changes features that occur in the walls of conducting portions of lung. • 3. Distinguish the various segments of the respiratory system. • 4. Realize typeⅡ alveolar celland macrophage in alveolar.
slides: 1.气管(trachea) 2.肺(Lung)
1、气管(trachea) • 1) Naked eye:In the specimen the large “C” shaped blue band is the hyaline cartilage.
1. Trachea, H&E Lower magnification(×4)
Epithelium Mucosa lamina propria Submucosa seromucous glands+LCT adventitia Hyaline Cartilage+LCT 1. Trachea, H&E
How to distinguish the BV and intrapulmonary bronchi? BV: endothelium, simple squamous epi,blood Bronchi:Pseudo-stratifiedCiliated Columnar Epi/ ciliated simple columnar /simple columnar epi
Small bronchi cartilage
Small bronchioles SM Cartilage plate Higher magnification(×40)
Bronchioles: ciliated simple columnar A few glands, goblet cells.. Bundle of smooth muscle Distinguish from small bronchi , no pieces of hyaline cartilage.
circular mucosa plica • simple columnar epi: IT is difficulty to distinguish from Bronchioles • goblet cell, gland, cartilage disappear • A whole layer of SM
Respiratory portion : respiratory bronchioles alveolar ducts alveolar sacs alveoli
Arrow – Respiratory bronchiole Arrowhead – Branch of Pulmonary artery
knob-liked structure alveoli alveolar duct alveolar sac
alveolar duct terminal bronchiole respiratory bronchiole
Higher magnification(×40) type I alveolar cell macrophage type II alveolar cell
Find structurs as follow: Lower magnification :small bronchioles(if present), bronchiole, respiratory bronchiole, alveolus Higher magnification :and the two cells (type Ⅱ and dust cell)
QUIZ Small bronchi
respiratory bronchiole alveolar duct terminal bronchiole bronchiole