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Attempting Compromise

Attempting Compromise. How did the divide between North and South turn into a Civil War?. TO THIS?. FROM THIS?. As the territory of the United States expanded across the continent, would new states become slave states – or free?. ?. KEY CONCEPTS & VOCABULARY. States’ Rights

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Attempting Compromise

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  1. Attempting Compromise • How did the divide between North and South turn into a Civil War? TO THIS? FROM THIS?

  2. As the territory of the United States expanded across the continent, would new states become slave states – or free? ?

  3. KEY CONCEPTS & VOCABULARY • States’ Rights • Would the North or the South want states to have the POWER to make this decision? • Federal Power • Would the North or the South want the federal government to have the POWER to make this decision?

  4. What did abolitionists want?

  5. United States, 1819 • The number of slave-states equaled the number of free states. • Would the new states in the Louisiana Territory be allowed to have slavery? What would be a good COMPROMISE for this situation?

  6. The Missouri Compromise of 1820 quieted the slavery debate for a while

  7. Missouri Compromise 11 Free States & 11 Slaves states Goal was to keep the balance of power between free & slave states equal. Missouri  Slave Maine  Free Slavery banned above the MC Line

  8. Compromise of 1850 • California “free state”. BUT • North  Fugitive Slave Act • Required them to return runaway slaves to their owners • These helped push for Black Codes  Control slaves by: • Banning gathering in large groups, • Permission passes to leave land, and • Read/write is a crime

  9. The Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854) created two new territories • The act left it up to settlers to decide vote whether to become slave states or free states • This is called “Popular Sovereignty”

  10. “Popular Sovereignty” What do you think happened?

  11. “Bleeding Kansas” • Northern and Southern settlers both flooded into Kansas • Supporters of slavery invaded an abolitionist town, burned a hotel, looted home and destroyed newspaper presses • Anti-slavery forces retaliated. Led by John Brown, they invaded a pro-slavery town, dragged five men from their homes killed them

  12. Violence in Congress • Southerners were outraged by a speech Senator Sumner made criticizing Southern congressmen for supporting the Kansas- Nebraska Act • Rep. Preston Brooks savagely beat Sumner with a cane to defend Southern honor The beating was so bad that the cane broke and it took 3 ½ years for Sumner to recover

  13. Bell Work Missouri Comprise stated all new territories above the MC Line would ban slavery, while the Kansas-Nebraska Act stated that the territories had the right to Popular Sovereignty (people decide/rule). In your own words explain how the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854) cross-cancelled the Missouri Compromise (1820).

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