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This lab will cover the anatomy and histology of the thyroid, adrenal, and hypophysis glands, including their structures, cell types, and functions. Quiz 3 will also be conducted. Presented by Jun Zhou, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University.
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Endocrine System • Thyroid gland (No.35) • Adrenal gland (No.36) • Hypophysis (No.37) • Next Lab: Quiz3 • (Dig glands.Res.Uri.Endo.System) Jun Zhou School of Medicine, Zhejiang University
Thyroid gland isthmus lobe Overview • Capsule • Parenchyma • follicles with pink colloid • interfollicle stroma
Follicle 1)Follicular cells Simble cuboidal epi Columnar (stimulated) Squamous (inactive) 2)Parafollicular cells 3)Colloid • Interfollicle stroma
colloid Follicular cell: Simple cuboidal epithelium
P P Parafollicular cells
Adrenal gland • Capsule • Cortex • Medulla
Zona glomerulosa Zona fasiculata Cortex Zona reticularis • zona glomerulosa • zona fasiculata • zona reticularis
capsule Zona glomerulosa Zona fasiculata Zona reticularis
Zona glomerulosa Zona glomerulosa • Small cells in clusters • A few lipid droplets
Zona fasciculata Zona fasciculata • Occupies large portion of the cortex • Arranged in cords • A lot of lipid droplets
Zona reticularis • Zona reticularis • Smaller, deep red-stained cytoplasm • Forming anatomizing network
Medulla Medullary vein Medulla • Chromaffin cells: polyhedral, with chromaffin granules • Medullary vein
Hypophysis (Pituitary gland) adenohypophysis • Pars distalis • Pars intermedia • Pars tuberalis neurohypophysis • Pars nervosa • stalk
Infundibular stalk Pars distalis Pars nervosa Pars intermedia Hypophysis
Pars distalis Pars nervosa
Pars distalis • Acidophilic cells • Basophilic cells:peripherally located • Chromophobe cells:most numerous
Pars Distalis Acidophil Basophil Chromophobes
Pars intermedia • Follicles • Basophilic cells
Pars nervosa:unmyelinated nerve fiber Herring body
Pars distalis Pars intermedia Pars nervosa