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Czar Resist Change

Czar Resist Change. Alexander II was assassinated by revolutionaries who were angry of slow pace of reform in Russia Alexander III halted all reforms & used autocracy (Govt. has all power) Strict censorship Secret police Russian official language

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Czar Resist Change

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  1. Czar Resist Change • Alexander II was assassinated by revolutionaries who were angry of slow pace of reform in Russia • Alexander III halted all reforms & used autocracy (Govt. has all power) • Strict censorship • Secret police • Russian official language • Persecution of Jews (pogroms- organized violence of Jews)

  2. Russia Changes • Nicholas II becomes Czar 1894 & continues autocracy • Russia now begins to industrialize • 1863-1900 Russian factories doubled (still behind Europe) • Russia builds the Trans-Siberian Railway 1891-1916. • Connects western Russia to ports of the Pacific Ocean in the east

  3. Russia Revolts • Problems occur as Russia industrializes • Poor working conditions, child labor, low wages and unions outlawed • Workers revolt through strikes • People begin to follow the ideas of Karl Marx • Proletariat would rise up & overthrow the govt. & establish “dictatorship of the proletariat”

  4. 2 Groups of Revolutionaries Form • Mensheviks- moderate group of people who wanted a broad base of revolutionary support • Bolsheviks- Radicals who would sacrifice everything for change • Led by Vladimir IlyichUlyanov (Lenin) • Engaging Personality & Excellent Organizer • Lenin fled to western Europe to avoid arrest • Lenin would maintain contact until safe to return to Russia

  5. Crises in Russia 1904-1917 • Russo-Japanese War (1904-05) • Both competed for Korea & Manchuria • Japan attacks Russia after Russia broke treaties that they signed • Bloody Sunday: The Revolution of 1905 • 200,000 workers petition Czar for better working conditions, personal freedom and new legislature • Soldiers open fire on the crowd

  6. Crisis in Russia • Strikes and riots continued until Nicholas promised more freedoms & a new legislature • World War I • Nicholas decision to go into the war with no money, poorly equipped troops not good! • Nicholas moves his HQ to the war front while his wife Czarina Alexandra ran the government • She ignored the chief advisers and relied on Rasputin

  7. Rasputin • Self described “holy man” • Nicholas son, Alexis suffered from hemophilia • Rasputin ease the symptoms • Alexandra allowed Rasputin to make political decisions • Opposed reform in Russia • 1916 Rasputin murdered by a group of nobles

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