1 / 11

Parliament Triumphs in England

Parliament Triumphs in England. Chapter 4 Section 3. OBJECTIVES Describe the Tudor monarchs’ relations with Parliament Analyze how clashes between the Stuarts and Parliament ushered in a century of revolution

arav
Download Presentation

Parliament Triumphs in England

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Parliament Triumphs in England Chapter 4 Section 3 • OBJECTIVES • Describe the Tudor monarchs’ relations with Parliament • Analyze how clashes between the Stuarts and Parliament ushered in a century of revolution • Understand how the English Civil War and the development of the Commonwealth led to the Glorious Revolution • Explain the development of English constitutional government

  2. I. A Century of Revolution • Elizabeth I • Dies childless • Closest relative is James I • King of Scotland • Start of the Stuart Dynasty • Belief in Divine Right

  3. James I • Constant clashes with Parliament • Mostly over money and foreign affairs • James would just dissolve parliament and collect taxes on his own

  4. Charles I • 1625 • Believed in Divine Right • 1628 • Summons Parliament to raise taxes • Parliament forces Charles to sign the Petition of Right • King cannot raise taxes without consent of Parliament • Charles signs it and then ignores it • Scottish Revolt • Charles forced to summon Parliament again • The Long Parliament (1640) • Session lasts until 1653 • Back and forth struggles from 160-1642

  5. II. The English Civil War • 1642-1651 • Cavaliers • Supported the King • Roundhead • Supported Parliament • Puritans • Called roundheads for their haircuts

  6. Oliver Cromwell • Military Genius • Organized the “New Model Army” • Officers of skill rather than social class • By 1647 • Cromwell and his army captured the King • 1649 • Charles I is executed • 1st time in history, the English ruler was executed • No ruler could claim absolute power

  7. III. Cromwell and the Commonwealth • Parliament • Abolishes the monarchy, the House of Lords and the Church of England • Establishes the Commonwealth • Lead by Cromwell • The Struggle • Resistors from Scotland and Ireland • Supported Charles II • Levellers • Believed that the poor should have the same rights in the Government as the rich • 1653 • Cromwell takes the title: Lord Protector • Rules as a dictator

  8. The End of Cromwell • England becomes a very Puritan country • However England does not all follow Puritan teachings • Drinking • Gambling • Dancing • Theaters • 1658 • Cromwell dies • Puritans lose grip on government • 1660 • Parliament invited Charles II to take over

  9. IV. Restoration to Glorious Revolution • Charles II • Reestablished the Church of England • Yet had Catholic sympathies • James II • Charles’ Brother • Inherits the throne in 1685 • He is an open Catholic • Appoints Catholics to higher positions

  10. Parliament • Invites Mary (James’ daughter) and her husband William of Orange to invade England • When William lands in England, James II flees for France • This event is know as the Glorious Revolution • The Bloodless overthrow

  11. V. The English Bill of Rights • 1689 • Shows the superiority of Parliament • Trial by Jury • Abolished Cruel and Unusual Punishment • Toleration Act • Granted religious freedom to Quakers, Puritans and others • NOT TO CATHOLICS

More Related