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Georeferencing Historical Placenames and Tracking Changes Over Time. Georeferencing Workshop Harvard University 21 March 2008 Lex Berman China Historical GIS Project. Non-Ambiguous Placenames in GNS [Volz, et al, 2007]. Non-Ambiguous Placenames in CHGIS Gazetteer.
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Georeferencing Historical Placenames and Tracking Changes Over Time Georeferencing Workshop Harvard University 21 March 2008 Lex Berman China Historical GISProject
before dissolve instance 1: St. Petersburg (Russia) Begin=1703 End=1913 instance 2: Petrograd (Russia) Begin=1914 End=1923 instance 3: Leningrad (Russia) Begin=1924 End=1990 instance 4: St.Petersburg (Russia)Begin=1991 instance 5: St. Petersburg (Florida, USA) Begin=1892 after dissolve instance 1,4: St. Petersburg (Russia) instance 5: St. Petersburg (Florida, USA) Dissolving multiple historical instances of same spelling
No Standard Method Feature Type Crosswalks - Building a Concept Lattice
Semantic fragmentation = no feasible constraints on concepts Feature Type Crosswalk Based on Controlled Vocabulary
Temporal fragmentation = feasible limits and ISO 8601 Standard Temporal Fragmentation
Georeferencing Toponym string Feature type Time Period Temporal Referencing China Historical GISProject http://www.fas.harvard.edu/~chgis