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HVS Tarnow

HVS Tarnow. Czeslaw Nowak. rtnowak@cyfronet.pl. Poland in European Union. Population: 7 , 8 % of the UE. GDP: 4, 6 % of the EU. GDP per capita UE-27 = 100 PPS. Finland 116,8 % EU average. Poland 56,4 % EU average. EU population [m]. Employment structure Finland Poland

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HVS Tarnow

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  1. HVS Tarnow Czeslaw Nowak rtnowak@cyfronet.pl

  2. Poland in European Union Population: 7,8% of the UE GDP: 4,6% of the EU

  3. GDP per capita UE-27 = 100PPS Finland 116,8 % EU average Poland 56,4 % EU average

  4. EU population[m]

  5. Employment structure Finland Poland agriculture: 4.5% 17.4% industry: 18,2% 29.2% services: 65,8% 53.4% GDP structure agriculture: 3.4% 4.6% industry: 30.9%28.1% services: 77.3% 67.3%

  6. Polish export of ag and food products % Others EU-27 Germany: 24% Russia: 5.0% A: USA, Canada, South Africa, Israel, Japan, Australia, New Zealand B: Albania, Croatia, Montenegro, Bosnia and Herc.

  7. Transformation in Poland (since 1989) • provided a good example of the “pendulum effect”: • until 1989: centrally planned economics, • ii. 1989 – 2004 market oriented economics; • iii. post 1 May 2004 EU market (quota, subsidies).

  8. Population

  9. Rural Depopulation • Young, educated people are the first to escape from villages. • Leaving villages by young women is especially unfavorable social phenomenon (afraid of repeating their mothers’ way of life) • An Edipus complex in villages (strategy written by Sophocles?)

  10. Malopolska 15 107 km² (4.82% area of Poland) Małopolska: 3,3 mln people Density: 212 people/km²

  11. Malopolska 216 thousand farms over 1 ha: Production 39,1 % only for own needs 39,7 % mostly for own needs 21,2% mainly for market Income 38,7% pensions and diability payments 33,2% off farm job 11,8% agricultural activity 6,5% other economic activities

  12. Agriculture in Malopolska Average size of farm: 3.2 ha 80% of farms is below 5 ha Over 11% of Malopolska farmland is in organic production 15% of Polish organic farms are in Malopolska

  13. Malopolska region farm structure

  14. Employment

  15. Arable land utilisation in the region

  16. Directions of development Understanding the need of regionalisation ● Commercial farms (North part of the region) ● Multi-direction production farms, ● Niche market production (South part of the region) - organic farms, - traditional products

  17. Malopolska – organic farms

  18. Malopolska: off farm income

  19. Rural tourism in the region Agri-tourism Initially as a source of additional income, later usually main source of farm income, More popular in villages with beautiful landscape, mountains, lakes etc.

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