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Indonesian Electronics Industry: An Educational Perspective. Onno W. Purbo Inter University Center on Microelectronics ITB FAX 022 214417. Outline. Vision Overview of the electronics industrial processes. Who will survive in the long run. What are the industry looking for?
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Indonesian Electronics Industry:An Educational Perspective Onno W. Purbo Inter University Center on Microelectronics ITB FAX 022 214417
Outline • Vision • Overview of the electronics industrial processes. • Who will survive in the long run. • What are the industry looking for? • Case Study: Motorola’s Strategy. • Summary.
Vision in Policy Totally Free Market Competition is a must. Incentive for Investors (Customer Oriented in Government Services)
Vision in Technology System on a Chip! (cost effective & robust) Human Resource Development
Major Electronics Subsector Telecommunication Some even have its own R&D Consumer Electronics
Where to Get Current Data Internet!!! http://www.iptek.net.id PUSDATA DEPRIN http://www.inn.bppt.go.id
Define System Specification Design Process System Design. Component Design. IC Process Design. Manufacture Process Test & Evaluation R&D & Market Analysis. R&D & using: Data book. Process Parameters. Manufacturing Plant Manufacturing Plant Overview of Electronics Industrial Processes
Trend in Electronics Manufacturing Design at Chip / System Level Surface Mount Technology For Automation
Who will survive in the long run? • Those who have their own design center / R&D. • Those who have the capacity for SMT & rapid manufacture.
How can they survive? • Incentive for Human Resource Development. • Incentive for Investor. • Tax Incentive & Reduce overhead costs.
Investor requirements ..... • Labor (Human Resource) • Land • Utility (Water, Power, Waste Disposal) • Taxes • Efficient & Cooperativeness of Government (Customer Oriented Government - “One stop non-stop policy” in Singapore).
It would be nice if .... • All the required data can be easily obtained. • All the required form and information can be easily obtained. • Think Customer Oriented. • Make the life of Investor in Indonesia a bit easier ....
Role of Government ... • Resource Manager Indonesia Resources & Capacity. • Facilitator Networking & Advertising Agency. • Motivator Regulation & Incentive.
Case Study Motorola’s Effort for Long Term Stay in Indonesia.
Strategic Planning Own Feasibility Study Help Human Resource Development
Helping Human Resource Development • Objectives: • Qualified Technicians / Operators (STT Telkom) • Design Center (Institute of Tech Bandung) • Organization based on the direction of a steering committee (not directed by Motorola).
Motorola’s Activities at ITB • Invest many books & manuals for use by the students in an 24hr open lab. • Invest some equipment for use in some teaching and mostly research activities. • Giving some (currently small) grants for research activities.
Motorola’s Activities (cont’d) • Invitation to seminars for many educational institutions. • Internship program for Indonesian students at Motorola Facilities in Malaysia & Singapore. • Internship program for Indonesian lecturers at Motorola University (Singapore).
What if .... • The regulation and environment in Indonesia is not supportive towards investors in electronics industries. • We are looking at building a: Motorola’s Design Center • Require less people, less capital, hassle free & can be initiated at University.
Some Surprises .... • The quantity of qualified engineers in Indonesia is very small .... • Motorola is trying to find 20 engineers for IC Process ... we cannot provide it! • Most Indonesian electronics “industries” are reseller, operator, assembly, install. • It may be better to send the Indonesian engineers to work in Malaysia & Singapore manufactures.
Summary • An intense competition is a must ... • Government attitude towards customer oriented is a must. • Telecommunication industries is more interesting for local / national market. • Consumer electronics is more interesting for export driven. • Force investors to help human resource development.
Summary (cont’d) • Professionalism in the Indonesian Government. • Professionalism in the Indonesia educational institutes.