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Assessment. https://www.surveymonkey.com/s/ GB38TKV. Schedule Change !. 4 / 2 Lecture 4 / 4 Lecture 4 / 9 NO CLASS 4 / 11 TEST 6 4/ 30 TEST 7 ( 10:30 am) . T5. Social Psychology. What is Social Psychology?. The Study of Social Interactions
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Assessment https://www.surveymonkey.com/s/GB38TKV
Schedule Change ! 4/2 Lecture 4/4 Lecture 4/9NO CLASS 4/11 TEST 6 4/30 TEST 7 (10:30 am)
What is Social Psychology? • The Study of Social Interactions • Behavior of “A” influences behavior of “B” • Adaptive Value • Humans the most social of all species • Poorly built to survive alone • Role of communication (language) • Culture
Topics • Social Influence on Beliefs • Leadership • Attraction • Group Dynamics • Conformity • Evolutionary Psychology • Bystander Intervention • Prejudice • Obedience • Violence • Crowd Behavior • Social Networking
Topics • Social Influence on Beliefs • Leadership • Attraction • Group Dynamics • Conformity • Evolutionary Psychology • Bystander Intervention • Prejudice • Obedience • Violence • Crowd Behavior • Social Networking
Conformity:Cognitive Dissonance • Attitude • Attitude Change • Forced Compliance • Examples • Real World Applications
Obedience • Real World issue • Milgram Study SEE Textbook p. 530-531 • Situation • Results & Implications • Ethical Issues • Zimbardo Prison Study (Watch Video) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sZwfNs1pqG0
Bystander Intervention • The case of Kitty Genovese • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JozmWS6xYEw • Example Experiments • Ambiguous situation • Physical emergency • Psychological emergency • Unambiguous Situation • Subway emergency • Good Samaritans
Social Networking • Second Life • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b72CvvMuD6Q • A Research Example: A Virtual ‘Ash’ Effect in Second Life
Two Different Approaches to Psychology SSSM Standard Social Science Model EP Evolutionary Psychology
Major Contrast SSSM All is Learned No instincts General Processor Culture transcends biology EP Some is innate Instincts Modularity Biology builds, influences, and constrains culture
EP Principles • Assumptions • Humans Evolved • Theory of Natural selection • Traits vary across generations • Traits that promote survival & reproduction naturally selected • Naturally Selected traits passed on to next generation • Applied to Brain and Behavior • Social Behavior as set of Adaptations • Methods and Topics: Reverse Engineering
Example of EP Research:Mate selection • Physical Attractiveness : More important for males
Example of EP Research:Mate selection • Physical Attractiveness : More important for males • Financial Status: More important for females
Violence: Homicide • 86% homicides committed by males • Most victims male • No society in which females > males • Why do men kill? • ‘altercations’ • 2 x rate for domestic quarrels • 5 x rate for robberies • Status and Honor: adaptations related to mate selection • Culture ?
Limits of EP: Intelligence & Talent? • Human Cognitive ability and design • We were NOT designed to do all that we can do! • Exaptations
Limits of EP: Intelligence & Talent? • Human Cognitive ability and design • We were NOT designed to do all that we can do! • Exaptations Spandrels
Limits of EP: Intelligence & Talent? • Human Cognitive ability and design • We were NOT designed to do all that we can do! • Exaptations Spandrels • Race • Gender