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Psychoanalythic theories Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) Erik H. Erikson (1902-94)

Psychoanalythic theories Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) Erik H. Erikson (1902-94). Personality instances – structural approach. ID. Superego. Ego. Psychoanalythic theories - ID. Main source of psychic energy: drive energi – libido – tension Pleasure principle Energy is discharged without delay

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Psychoanalythic theories Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) Erik H. Erikson (1902-94)

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  1. Psychoanalythic theoriesSigmund Freud (1856-1939) Erik H. Erikson (1902-94) • Personality instances – structural approach ID Superego Ego TE - psychoanalytic ISP - UIO

  2. Psychoanalythic theories - ID • Main source of psychic energy: drive energi – libido – tension • Pleasure principle • Energy is discharged without delay • Libido (Eros) and destructive (death) drives • Primary process TE - psychoanalytic ISP - UIO

  3. Psychoanalythic theories - Superego • Composed of two parts: Conscience and ego ideal • Internalization of parents (and society) norms or rules • People with a strong superego will be more moralrealistic than realistic • The moral and ethic part TE - psychoanalytic ISP - UIO

  4. Psychoanalythic theories - EGO • Secondary process • More rational, organized, integrated and logical • Delay of energy discharge • Reality principle • Negotiate between id and superego TE - psychoanalytic ISP - UIO

  5. Psychoanalythic theories –repression • Transfer treatening events from conscious to unconsious – what ego can not handle • Do not disappear • Shows partly and disguised in dreams, slip of the tongue, fantasies, free association aso • People who depends heavily on this may develop a repressed personality: withdrawn, inaccessible, nonspontaneous and rigid • Phobia? TE - psychoanalytic ISP - UIO

  6. Psychoanalythic theories – Other defense mechanism • Reaction formation – mask anacceptable emotion by focusing on the opposite often in a exaggerated way • Projection- attribution of anxiety- arousing to people in the external world • Fixation • Regression TE - psychoanalytic ISP - UIO

  7. Psychoanalythic theoriesStages - Freud • Oral stage (roughly 0 – 1 year) – basic trust vs. mistrust • Anal stage ( roughly 1- 3 years) – autonomy vs shame/doubt Anal character is described as orderly, pedantic and obstinate • Phallic stage ( roughly 3 – 5 years) – Oedipus complex – Identity - initiative versus guilt • Period of latency ( 5 year to the beginning of puberty • Genital stage ( Adolescence) TE - psychoanalytic ISP - UIO

  8. Psychoanalythic theories methods • Psychoanalysis • Dream analysis • Free association • Hypnosis • Transference • In summary, Freuds methodology was to listen to troubled adults talk TE - psychoanalytic ISP - UIO

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