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Fantabulous Friday, March 14 th. Take your seat Take out your notebook Take out your warm-ups Warm-Up What is Imperialism? How does it reflect the values and the technological advances of the La Belle Époque era? 1 paragraph,]. Agenda. Warm-Up Focus Notes: “The Scramble for Africa”
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Fantabulous Friday, March 14th • Take your seat • Take out your notebook • Take out your warm-ups Warm-Up What is Imperialism? How does it reflect the values and the technological advances of the La Belle Époque era? 1 paragraph,]
Agenda • Warm-Up • Focus Notes: “The Scramble for Africa” • Homework: • Imperialism Terms • Finish Ch. 23/24 notebook and women's rights timeline – both Due Monday
Motives for European Imperialism
Today’s Standard 10.4 Students analyze patterns of global change in the era of New Imperialism... What were the motivations behind European Imperialism from 1850-1914. Essential Question
Motives Driving the New Imperialism • Economic interests • Imperialism and Industrialization are inseparable • Industrialization – more access to natural resources • Ex: rubber petroleum, manganese, palm oil • Created markets to sell products on = $$$ to better Euro. economies
Motives Continued 2. Political and Military • More Colonies = POWER • Nationalism – when one European country began expanding others tried to stop them, by controlling land around them • Steam-powered ships and naval vessels needed bases to take on coal and supplies • Industrial countries seized land for this
Motives Continued 3. Humanitarian and Religious goals • Genuine concern for their “little brothers” beyond the seas • Missionaries began taking the Christian religion to new areas • “White Man’s Burden” • Idea that it was the white mans responsibility to take civilization to the rest of the world • Examples: • Medicine • Law • Christianity
Motives Continued 4. Social Darwinism & Racism • Growing sense of racial superiority • Applied Darwin's “survival of the fittest” to human societies • European races were seen as being superior to others • European imperial domination of weaker races was natures way of improving the human species • Millions of non-westerners (Europeans) were robbed of their cultural heritage. Europeans Everyone Else
Marvelous Monday, March 17th • Take your seat • Take out your notebook • Take out your warm-ups Timed Writing Analyze the causes of New Imperialism from 1850 – 1914. As much of an essay as possible
Agenda • Warm-Up • Focus Notes: “The Scramble for Africa” • Homework: • Read, mark and annotate The White Man’s Burden by Kipling. • Read pages 826-838 and complete the Imperialism Chart – this will go in your notebook
The Scramble For Africa
Today’s Standard 10.4 Students analyze patterns of global change in the era of New Imperialism... How did the European’s “break into” Africa and what were the positive and negative effects of this colonization? Essential Question
EuropeanNationalism Source for Raw Materials MissionaryActivity Industrial Revolution European Motives For Colonization Markets forFinishedGoods Military& NavalBases SocialDarwinism EuropeanRacism Places toDumpUnwanted/Excess Popul. HumanitarianReasons Soc. & Eco.Opportunities “WhiteMan’sBurden”
European Explorers in Africa 19c Europeans Map the Interior of Africa
19c Mysteries & Adventures
1. Where Is Dr. Livingstone? DoctorLivingstone,I Presume? Sir Henry Morton Stanley Dr. David Livingstone
2. What is the Source of the Nile? Sir Richard Burton John Speke
Africa in the 1880s
Africa in 1914
The “White Man’s Burden” Rudyard Kipling
The Belgian Congo: "King Leopold's Ghost"
5-8 Million Victims! (50% of Popul.) It is blood-curdling to see them (the soldiers) returning with the hands of the slain, and to find the hands of young children amongst the bigger ones evidencing their bravery...The rubber from this district has cost hundreds of lives, and the scenes I have witnessed, while unable to help the oppressed, have been almost enough to make me wish I were dead... This rubber traffic is steeped in blood, and if the natives were to rise and sweep every white person on the Upper Congo into eternity, there would still be left a fearful balance to their credit. -- Belgian Official
Africa in 1914
Berlin Conference of 1884-1885 • “The Great African Pie” • European leaders from all major Imperial powers attend • Goal – to divide Africa and avoid European Conflict • Developed General Rules • Free Trade • Must have gov’t office and clear boundaries
Cecil Rhodes (1853-1902) “The Colossus of Rhodes”
The Struggle For South Africa
Boers Clash With the Xhosa Tribes Boer Farmer
The Great Trek, 1836-38 Afrikaners
Diamond Mines Raw Diamonds
Boer-British Tensions Increase • 1877 – Britain annexed the Transvaal. • 1883 – Boers fought British in the Transvaal and regained its independence. - Paul Kruger becomes President. • 1880s – Gold discovered in the Transvaal
The Boer War: 1899 - 1900 The British The Boers
A Future British Prime Minister British Boer War Correspondent, Winston Churchill