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Extemporaneous Speaking

Extemporaneous Speaking. See? Extemp has no “T”. What is Extemp?. Definition : speaking or performing with little or no advance preparation Speaking “extemporaneously” means to speak conversationally , or from outline format with no notes.

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Extemporaneous Speaking

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  1. Extemporaneous Speaking See? Extemp has no “T”

  2. What is Extemp? • Definition: speaking or performing with little or no advance preparation • Speaking “extemporaneously” means to speak conversationally, or from outline format with no notes • Competitive Extemp is a speech you have 30 minutes to prepare, and 5-7 minutes to perform for a judge • Topics are split between 2 divisions: Domestic & Foreign

  3. Memorize This Speech Format! • INTRODUCTION • Attention-getter • Link to the Audience • State the Topic • Answer the Question • SIGNPOST • BODY • 3 Main Points • 2-3 evidence citations per main point • CONCLUSION • Summary of Main Points • Clincher (round out from the Intro) • ALWAYS WRITE THE BODY FIRST • Save the majority of your prep time to PRACTICE

  4. The BODY Point 3 (Claim) Support Evidence Support Evidence Your TIME length comes from developing your claims through your explanation, supporting evidence and examples, and comparisons & contrasts. • This is the development of your answer to the question • Body • Point 1 (Claim) • Support • Evidence • Support • Evidence • Point 2 (Claim) • Support • Evidence • Support • Evidence

  5. INTRODUCTION • This should set up your speech so that you intrigue your audience/judge to listen • Start off with an ATTENTION-GETTER • Shocking statistic • Opening story • Proverb, Song Lyrics • Quotation • LINK to the audience (give a reason to listen- how will this effect us?) • State the question • Give your answer • PREVIEW your main points (SIGNPOST) • Don’t go into detail here!

  6. CONCLUSION • Conclusion • Summary • Point 1 • Point 2 • Point 3 • Restate Question • Restate Answer • Clincher (Refer to the attention getter) • **Using a source in the introduction and conclusion is not required, but will make your speech stronger

  7. How to Prepare Set up and maintain the TUBS Read and/or watch the NEWS Watch the Daily Show & Colbert Report Read top stories on our RESEARCH LINKS

  8. TFA Extemp Rules 1. There shall be two divisions: United States and Foreign. 2. Topics are to be phrased in the form of a question. 3. Topics shall be from subjects discussed in standard periodicals of the current school year. • Thirty minutes before the contest is to begin, the first speaker shall draw three topics, choose one, and return the others. The other contestants shall draw in like manner, in their speaking order, at seven minute intervals. A contestant drawing a topic on which he/she has spoken previously in the tournament shall return that topic and draw again. 5. After the contestant has chosen a topic, he/she shall withdraw to the preparation area and plan his/her speech without conferring or exchanging information with anyone. No prepared notes or outlines will be allowed in the preparation room. Contestants may refer to files containing books, book excerpts, periodicals, online retrievals from mass media publications, and/or photocopies of any of the above. Information retrieved from internet websites must include the URL citation. Cutting and pasting of multiple articles into a single document is not permitted. Once a contestant has chosen a topic, he/she may neither change from nor alter that topic. No visual aids may be used in the delivery of the speech. Violation shall result in ranking down in the round in which the violation occurred. 6. No electronic retrieval devices of any kind, except timers, are allowed in the draw preparation room.

  9. TFA Extemp Rules (cont.) 7. A note card may be used in preliminary rounds of Individual Qualifying Tournaments but is not permitted in any elimination rounds of these tournaments. Violation shall result in ranking down in the round in which the violation occurred. Note: A note card may not be used in any round of the State Tournament. 8. Time limit is seven minutes maximum with thirty second grace period. Violation shall result in being ranked last in the round by the tab room when visible time signals have been given by the judge or by the authorized timekeepers. 9. Violation of rule 5 shall result in ranking down in the round in which the violation occurred. Violation of rule 6 will result in disqualification from the tournament. Violation of rule 7 shall result in being ranked last in the round by the tab room when visible time signals have been given by the judge or by the authorized timekeeper. • 10. At the State Tournament, the final round will include a cross-examination period, as described below. (Though not mandatory, Invitational Qualifying Tournaments are urged to use the cross-examination format in the final round.) • Cross-Examination Procedure: Each speaker shall be assigned a position in the speaking order. Drawing shall take place at 12 minute intervals. Thirty minutes after Speaker 1 has drawn, Speaker last shall enter the contest room. Speaker 1 shall give his/her speech and Speaker last shall take notes and/or listen. At the conclusion of Speaker 1’s speech, Speaker last shall cross-examine Speaker 1 for a time period not to exceed three minutes. The cross-examination will be an open format, similar to the cross-examination period employed in the final round of the NFL National Tournament.Speaker last shall return to the prep room and Speaker 1 shall stay to listen to and question Speaker 2. Speaker 2 will question Speaker 3, etc. • 11. Students can compete and qualify in both United States and Foreign Extemporaneous Speaking, but he/she must choose one for TFA State.

  10. CUTTING EXTEMP ARTICLES • Print/cut from a variety of credible news sources • US News & WR and Fox News tend to be more conservative • Time, CNN tend to be more liberal • Don’t use Blogs as a source (unless you’re making the claim that most teens believe… etc.) • Articles must be copied or printed from the original source (cannot be copy/pasted into a single document) • Articles MUST contain the Source title, date of publication, article title and Author.

  11. SOURCE: USA Today Article Title, Author & Date SOURCE’S URL and Date Printed

  12. CUTTING EXTEMP ARTICLES • Highlighting • Articles must ONLY be highlighted in ONE color (we use YELLOW) • Don’t highlight too much! • Only dash color on the essentials. These include: who, what, when, where, why, solutions, and statistics. • In better quality sources, you will find unique insights/ analysis, proverbs, stories, and sayings which might be useful—but when in doubt, leave it out. • Embedded sources are also worth highlighting, especially when your variety of sources on the subject is limited. • Sources you should highlight include Doctors/ Specialists, area-specific analysts, ministers of relevant subject or country, and general intellects like professors. • NO OTHER WRITING may be included! • Imagine what you would want highlighted if you were in Extemp draw with only 12 minutes to write your speech!

  13. CUTTING EXTEMP ARTICLES • What to Print/Cut • Top news stories from a variety of sources • Interesting human interest stories • Studies conducted • Public opinion/polls • Funny stories, comic strips • General quotations and proverbs used for Intros • Lists (ex. World leaders, government types, capitols, imports/exports, etc.) • SEE OUR INDEX for specifics • Filing • Class: each day, you will draw a card from the Domestic and Foreign box. You will find the folders in your drawn categories, and spend the class time printing articles from those subjects. • On Your Own: any time you can print articles from home or after school in the squad room, please file them carefully. • In no time, we’ll have great research tubs!

  14. Would this be filed in Domestic or Foreign tubs? Where would this article be found in the Extemp Tubs??

  15. FILING EXTEMP ARTICLES • Maintaining the Tubs • Stay on top of the articles in the files • Throw out articles that are irrelevant and/or older than 6 months from today’s date • File articles yourself so that you are very familiar with the contents of the tubs. • Print/Cut often • Don’t drop them!  • Printing in Squad Room • Limit your pages to 2 per article (there’s no time to read more in your draw room) • BE SURE TO PRINT PREVIEW before you print! • Do not print the opinion blogs that follow the article • Careful not to print pages at the end that may contain advertisements or other irrelevant info • Be sure to conserve ink & paper as much as possible • RECYCLE paper

  16. The more you PRACTICE the better you’ll get! We have Extemp practices at least once a week. Debaters will also be required to do Extemp at tournaments. BEST OF LUCK & HAVE FUN!

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