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Innovations of WWI. An Industrialized War. Weapons were produced with the same efficient methods of mass production that industrialists had applied to other products. The Machine Gun. One of the most important weapons of WWI Highly effective
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An Industrialized War • Weapons were produced with the same efficient methods of mass production that industrialists had applied to other products
The Machine Gun • One of the most important weapons of WWI • Highly effective • Land armies often found any advance difficult and costly
Trench Warfare • Protection from machine gun fire and artillery bombardments • Armies dug large trenches where they might live for months
Tanks • Introduced by the British • An armored vehicle mounted with guns • Enabled troops to break though enemy lines
Airplanes • Airplanes in the early 1900’s were neither very maneuverable nor very fast • They were used primarily for observing troop movements and for dropping explosives
Gun on German Airplane Balloons were also used in WWI
Submarines/U-boats • First used by the Germans • Did serious damage to Allied shipping
Poison Gas • The Germans were the first to use it • The Allies quickly followed suit
American wearing a Gas Mask British Horse wearing a Gas Mask
American wearing a respirator Sounding the gong in preparation of a gas attack
The Draft • Most European wars before this time had been fought by professional soldiers who worked for money and rations • WWI was fought by armies of drafted citizens • Those who could not fight worked at home to help the war effort • Many women participated in the war effort by working in factories • Governments made use of propaganda