1 / 14

chemistry

chemistry. 9.4. Naming Acids. An acid is a compound that contains one or more hydrogen ions and releases those hydrogen ions (H + ) when dissolved in water. Acids have various uses. 9.4. Naming Acids. Three rules can help you name an acid with the general formula H n X.

autumn-levine
Download Presentation

chemistry

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. chemistry

  2. 9.4 Naming Acids • An acid is a compound that contains one or more hydrogen ions and releases those hydrogen ions (H+) when dissolved in water. Acids have various uses.

  3. 9.4 Naming Acids • Three rules can help you name an acid with the general formula HnX. • If the acid is a binary acid, then the name of the anion (X) will end in –ide. The acid name begins with the prefix hydro-. The stem of the anion has the suffix -icand is followed by the word acid. Example HF is hydrofluoric acid fluoride

  4. 9.4 Naming Acids • When the acid contains an oxyanion and name ends in -ite, the acid name is the stem of the anion with the suffix -ous, followed by the word acid. Example HNO2is nitrous acid nitrite

  5. 9.4 Naming Acids • When the acid containns an oxyanion and name ends in -ate, the acid name is the stem of the anion with the suffix -ic followed by the word acid. Example – H2SO4 is sulfuric acid. sulfate

  6. 9.4 Naming Acids • A Summary of the Three Rules for Naming Acids.

  7. 9.4 Writing Formulas for Acids • Writing Formulas for Acids • How are the formulas of acids determined?

  8. 9.4 Writing Formulas for Acids • Use the rules for writing the names of acids in reverse to write the formulas for acids. • What is the formula for hydrobromic acid? Following Rule 1, hydrobromic acid (hydro- prefix and -ic suffix) must be a combination of hydrogen ion (H+) and bromide ion (Br–). The formula of hydrobromic acid is HBr. • Be sure the charges balance.

  9. 9.4 Writing Formulas for Acids

  10. 9.4 Names and Formulas for Bases • Names and Formulas for Bases • Bases are compounds that contain hydroxide ions, like NaOH – sodium hydroxide. When the base is dissolved in water, it produces OH- ions.

  11. 9.4 Names and Formulas for Bases • Bases are named in the same way as other ionic compounds—the name of the cation is followed by the name of the anion. • For example, aluminum hydroxide consists of the aluminum cation (Al3+) and the hydroxide anion (OH–). The formula for aluminum hydroxide is Al(OH)3.

  12. 9.4 Names and Formulas for Bases • Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is a base that is used to make paper.

  13. 9.4 Names and Formulas for Bases • Cleaners and soap contain sodium hydroxide.

  14. END OF SHOW

More Related