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Write the theory of the Conditionals. Zero type. If+present , present. If you study this theory , you can pass English. 1) ________________ If + ________, _________________ ex. _____________________________________________
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Write the theory of the Conditionals Zero type If+present, present Ifyoustudythistheory, youcanpassEnglish 1) ________________ If + ________, _________________ ex. _____________________________________________ 2.) _______________ If + _________________________ ex. ____________________________________________________ When, _______, ______, ________, ______ + present, will ... Unless, ________, _________________ + present, will (not) ... _____________________________________________ 3) ________________ If + ________, _________________ ex. _____________________________________________ • I wish I __________ / If only I _______ _ / If it weren ´t for ______ ex. _________________________________________________ b) If I were you, I __________ ex. ______________________ 4) ________________ If + ________, _________________ ex. _____________________________________________ • I wish I ___________ / If only I _______ / If it hadn ´t been for ______ ex. _________________________________________________ 1st type If+present, will + infinitive Ifyoustudythistheory, youwillpassEnglish As soon as, until, before, after, in case As long as, providing/edthat I won ´t pass, unless I study I willpassas long as/providedthatI study 2nd type If+ past simple, would + infinitive Ifyoustudiedthistheory, youwouldpassEnglish Past simple You + I wouldn ´t … Past simple I wish I won thelottery Ifitweren ´t foryou, I wouldn ´t pass English Would + inf. If I wereyou, I wouldstudy If+ pastperfect, wouldhave + past. Part. 3rd Type Ifyouhadstudiedthistheory, youwouldhavepassed English PastPerfect PastPerfect
CONDITIONAL SENTENCES IF PART COMPOUND SENTENCES MADE OF TWO PARTS MAIN PART 1 If + presentpresent ZERO 2 If + presentwill / goingto/ imperative IST TYPE TYPES 3 If + past simple would + infinitive 2ND TYPE 4 If + pastperfectwouldhave + pastparticiple 3RD TYPE
Put the verb into the correct form in the 1st conditional. • 1. If he ___________( not/take) more exercise, he ______________ (not/feel) better. • 2. I´m sure Sue _________(understand) if I______________ (explain) the situation to her • 3. If I ____________ (work) harder, I ____ (get) better marks. • 4. She _____________ (have) to pay more if she ____(hire) the Ford Sierra. • 5. If Sue __________(tidy) her room, her mother _____________ (let) her go to the disco. • 6. _________ you ______(go) to the party if you _____(have) enough time? • 7. They _____________ ( be ) disappointed if Sara __________(not/turn) up. • 8. What _________(you/do) if you ________________ ( be) bitten by a snake? • Doesn ´t take • Won ´t feel • Will understand • Explain • Work • Will get • Will have • Hires • Tidies • Will let • Will you go • Have • Will be • Doesn ´t turn • Will you do • Are bitten
Whathappens in thepicture? Ifyoustroke a dog in thestreet, it can bite you/ will bite you If he hadn´t stroked the dog, it wouldn ´t have bitten him
1.Si le acaricias te morderá. • If you stroke it, it will bite you • . No te morderá a menos que no le toques • It won ´t bite unless you stroke it • .No te morderá pero si no le tocas • It won ´t bite you as long as you don ´t stroke it • .Si yo fuera tú no le tocaría • If I were you, I wouldn ´t stroke it • .Si no le hubiera tocado no le hubiera mordido • If I hadn ´t stroked it, it wouldn ´t have bitten me • .iÓjala no le hubiera tocado! • I wish I hadn ´t stroked it
Complete the sentences using the 1st , 2nd or 3rd conditional. • 1.What ________________ (you/do) if you miss your plane to go home? • 2. _________ (you/work) harder if you were better paid? • 3.If _______________________________ (he/not/arrive),they wouldn’t have known what to do. • 4.If I had more money, ___________(you/ marry) me? • 5.You ´d have a lot more friends if _______________ (you/not/be) so mean • 6.If Sam ___________________________(teach) Maths next year Mark will teach Physics. • 7.If she _______________________________(not/gossip) about her friends she would have been more popular. • 8.Would you change your job if ___________ (you/can) ? • 9.They ___________ (not/mind) if we borrow their bikes. • 10.If I could stop racial discrimination,____(not/you/stop) it? • Would you do • Would you work • Hadn ´t arrived • Would you marry • Weren ´t • Teaches • Hadn ´t gossiped • Could • Won ´t mind • Wouldnt you stop
Use the three conditionals • 1.If he _______ (talk) about himself , people __________ (think) he is boring (1st ) • 2. _____________ (you/have) the same friends if you _________ (be) famous?. (2nd ) • 3. If I __________ (can) be a professional footballer, I _________ (play) for Real Madrid. (2nd ) • 4. __________ (Mark/study) English, if he __________ (go) to University?. (3rd ) • 5.If you _______ (leave) your bike, someone _____ (steal) it (1st ) • 6. I wish the English teacher __________ (do) shorter exams. (2nd ) • 7. I _______ (answer ) your phone, if it ________ (ring). (1st ) • 8. If she ________ (eat) more sweets, she _______ (be) sick. (3rd ) • 9. ____________ (you/survive), if you ___________ (be) lost in the wilderness?. (2nd ) • 10. If the band __________ (rehearse) more, they ___________ (play) better. (3rd ) • Talks/will think • Would you have/ were • Could / would play • Would he have studied/ had gone • Leave/will steal • Did • Will answer/rings • Had eaten/would have been • Would you survive/ were • Had rehearsed /would have played
JUST PRACTISE MORE … Complete the sentences using the three types of conditionals. 1.What ______ (you/do) if you miss your plane? 2.He´d be more friendly if he_____ (realise) who we were 3.If ______ (I/not/arrive),they wouldn’t have known what to do. 4.If I lent you this book,___________(you/take) care of it? 5.You ___________ (not/feel) ill if you hadn’t eaten so much. 6.If Sam ____(teach) Maths next year Mark will teach Physics. 7.If she _____(not/gossip) about her friends she would be more popular. 8.If you’d been arrested, what __________ (you/say)? 9.They __________ (not/mind) if we borrowed their bikes. 10.If I were asked to work overtime_______ (not/you/do) it? • 1. will you do • 2. realised • 3. hadn ´t arrived • 4. would you take • 5. wouldn ´t have felt • 6. teaches • 7. didn ´t gossip • 8. would you have said • 9. wouldn´t mind • Wouldn ´t you do it?
1.when • 2.as soon as • 3.in case • 4.until • 5.if • 6.unless
I wish / if only / If it weren ´t for… • 1. I wish I didn ´t smoke/ Ifonly I didn ´t smoke / Ifitwasn ´t for Domingo I wouldn ´t smoke • 2. • 3.I wish I couldhandlemoney/ Ifonly I couldhandlemoney/ Ifitwasn ´t for my lack of will I couldhandlemoney • 4.I wish /Ifonly I spoke a foreignlanguage / Ifitwasn´tfor my lack of will, i wouldspeak a foreignlanguage • 5. • 6. • 7. I wish / Ifonly I tooklifeseriously / Ifitwasn ´t foreasy-goingpersonality, I wouldtakeitseriously
I wish / if only / If it weren ´t for… • 1. • 2.I wish/ If only I hadn ´t bought so many clothes / If it hadn ´t been for the sales, I wouldn ´t have bought so many clothes • 3. • 4. • 5. I wish / If only I hadn ´t wasted so much time at school / If it hadn ´t been for some of my mates, I wouldn ´t have wasted so much time at school • 6. I wish / If only I hadn ´t spent all my savings / If it hadn ´t been for gambling mania, I wouldn ´t have spent all my savings • 7.
Whatwouldyou do in thesesituations? • Supposeyouleft a restaurant withthewrongumbrella … • Suppose a waiteroverchargedyou … • Supposeyoumissedthelast bus home … • Supposeyourstationonthetrain … • Supposeyouseeyourgirlfrindkissingotherperson … • Supposesomeoneofferedyou a briefcase full of money … • Supposeyougotstuck in a lift … • Suppose a strangeraskedyoufor a lift … • Supposeyouwere in a forest and infront of youthere´s a bear…
4. Make sentences using the second or the third conditional. • 1. I didn ´t wait another minute. I didn ´t see you, but if ... • 2. You left the door open. The cat got out. But if ... • 3. I don ´t speak French fluently. I won´t get the job. But if ... • 4. He fell. He wasn´t wearing mountain boots. But if ... • 5. I don ´t know the answer. I can ´t tell you. But if ... • 6. He´s so obstinate. I argue with him all the time. But if ... • 7. I can´t drive. I depend on public transport. But if ... • 8. She didn ´t shout. People didn´t realized she was there. But if ... • If I had waited for you more time, I would have seen you • If you hadn ´t left the door open, the cat wouldn´t have got out • If you spoke better French, you could / would get the job • If he had been wearing his boots, he wouldn ´t have fallen • If I knew the answer, I would have told you • If he wasn ´t so obstinate, I wouldn ´t argue with him all the time • If I could drive, I wouldn ´t depend on public transport • If she had shouted, people would have realized she was there
5. Finish the sentences by using The Conditional. • 1.If she'd known he was going to be at the party ... • 2.I wouldn't have found out he was ill unless... • 3.If the sea hadn't been so cold ... • 4.We'd have picked you up at the airport if ... • 5.I would have taken some photos providing ... • 6.I didn't plan the race appropiately enough. I wish.. • 7.I can't afford that car. I wish • 8.If I had had more time in London... • 9.I wouldn't have worn jeans if • 10.I'll go to the party as long as ... • She wouldn ´t have gone • I had told me • I would have gone for a swim • If you had told us • I had taken the camera • I had planned it well • I could afford it • I´d have visited you • I had known we were going to that party • You go with me
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Introduction «For» part «Against» part Conclusion
iEh!. ¿Dónde vas? • iQué!, ¿Sin mí? • No, pero no te preocupes • No, está bien. No importa • No, da igual. Tengo una cuantas cosas que hacer • Sí está bien. iPasadlo bien! • Vamos a pasar el día a Manchester • Lo siento. Pensé que estabas liado hoy • O no, me siento mal ahora. Lo siento mucho. ¿Quieres venir? • Te esperamos, si quieres • Estás seguro. • Gracias. Te traemos un regalo