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This study assesses the impact of climate change on water use in the tourism sector in Cyprus and explores adaptation measures. The research includes a survey of tourist accommodations and highlights the need for further research on hotel water-saving opportunities and constraints.
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The impact of climate change on water use in the tourism sector: adaption Katerina Charalambous Research Assistant Energy, Environment and Water Research Center The Cyprus Institute
Importance of Tourism to Cyprus • In 2009 • Number of tourist arrivals: approx 2.2M • Revenue: €1,493M • Number of jobs: 38,000 • Share of GDP: 15-20% (1990-2005) • Water use • Tourism: 465 L/d/capita (Domestic : 215 L/d/capita) • Design of desalination plants based on peak demand of urban and tourism sector • Swimming pool evaporation for 2003-2009 in Limassol town: 4.4 L/m²/d
Cyprus hotel water management survey • Objective • To assess the impact of and adaptation to climate change on water use and supply in the tourist sector in Cyprus • Methods • Web-based survey sent out to 320 e-mail addresses on the CTO list of tourist accommodation • 23 responses received (7%)
Conclusions • Survey results indicated that: • Water shortage has had an impact on hotels • Hotels are applying measures to save water • Many do not have future plans with regards to this matter • The majority of the respondents do not expect a decrease in tourist numbers • More research is needed to evaluate opportunities and constraints for hotel water saving
References • Cyprus Statistical Service (CSS). 2009. Tourism statistics. Republic of Cyprus Printing Office, Nicosia, Cyprus. • Gӧssling S. 2001. The consequences of tourism for sustainable water use on a tropical island: Zanzibar, Tanzania. Journal of Environmental Management, 61: 179-191 • Gӧssling S., Peeters P., Hall M.C., Ceron J-P., Dubois, G., Lehmann L. V. and Scott D. 2012. Tourism and water use: Supply, demand, and security. An international review. Tourism Management, 33: 1-15 • Lamei A., Von Münch E., van der Zaag, P. and Imam, E. 2009. Optimum contracted-for water supply for hotels in arid coastal regions. Water Science and Technology, 59 (8): 1541-1550. • Rico-Amoros A.M., Olcina-Cantos J., Sauri D. 2009. Tourist land use patterns and water demand: Evidence from the Western Mediterranean. Land Use Policy, 26: 493-501. • WDD-FAO. 2001. The assessment of water demand of Cyprus. In: Reassessment of the island's water resources and demand - Objective 1 - Output 1.5.1. TCP/CYP/8921. FAO and WDD, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Thank youContacts: Katerina Charalambous k.charalambous@cyi.ac.cy 2220686