120 likes | 231 Views
Berachah Bible Institute Hebrew Grammar I. Chapter 3: Syllabification and Pronunciation. Syllabification and Pronunciation. BBI Hebrew Grammar I. Section 3.1. Why learn this?. Standards in reading. In class discussion. Memorization. Grammatical Implications.
E N D
Berachah Bible InstituteHebrew Grammar I Chapter 3: Syllabification and Pronunciation
Syllabification and Pronunciation BBIHebrew Grammar I Section 3.1 Why learn this? • Standards in reading • In class discussion • Memorization • Grammatical Implications • Daghesh Lene vs. Forte • Vocal vs. Silent Sheva
Syllabification and Pronunciation BBIHebrew Grammar I Section 3.2 – Two Rules of Syllabification Two Rules • #1 Every syllable … • begins with a consonant • contains exactly one vowel • #2 A syllable may be • Open or Closed • Short, Long, Reduced, or Dipthong • Accented or Unaccented
Syllabification and Pronunciation BBIHebrew Grammar I Section 3.2 - Example Section 3.3 – Hebrew Accents ~yhi_l{a/ ar"äB' tyviÞarEB. `#r<a'(h' taeîw> ~yIm:ßV'h; taeî See §3.9 CL OL OR CL OL CL OL OR CS OL OL CL OR CD CS CL OL See §3.14 See §3.10
Syllabification and Pronunciation BBIHebrew Grammar I Sections 3.5-6 Twenty Questions Twenty Two Questions • Daghesh Lene vs. Forte “Does a vowel precede it?” • Vocal vs. Silent Sheva “Does a short vowel precede it?” A few exceptions, but…
Syllabification and Pronunciation BBIHebrew Grammar I Sections 3.5-6 – Example #1 Forte Does a vowel precede it? CL CS CS lDEäb.Y:w: Does a vowel precede it? Does a short vowel precede it? Lene Silent
Syllabification and Pronunciation BBIHebrew Grammar I Sections 3.5-6 – Example #2 CL OL OR CS ~yli_doG>h; Daghesh Forte since preceded by a vowel
Syllabification and Pronunciation BBIHebrew Grammar I Sections 3.5-6 – Example #3 OL OR CS Wcår>v.yI First preceded by short vowel; therefore, silent Second not preceded by short vowel; therefore, vocal
Syllabification and Pronunciation BBIHebrew Grammar I Sections 3.5-6 – Example #4 Remember: Qamets He is a vowel! OL OR OL ht'îy>h' Sheva preceded by long vowel; therefore, vocal
Syllabification and Pronunciation BBIHebrew Grammar I Section 3.12 - Vocabulary • ~d'a' – “Adam”, also related to hm'd'a], “ground” • ~yhil{a/ – “God” or “gods” • lae– “God of gods”, “El Shaddai”, poetry, names (Immanuel, Bethel) • ba' – Gal 4:6 “Abba, father” • !Be– Benjamin “Son of my right hand,” Ben-Asher • rb'D'– Related to verb, “to speak” (Hebrew roots) • ~wOy– Yom Kippur “Day of Atonement”
Syllabification and Pronunciation BBIHebrew Grammar I Section 3.12 – Vocabulary (continued) • hw"hy> – Vowels from yn"doa], “Tetragrammaton” • %l,m,ñ – Melchizedek “My king is righteous” • db,[,ñ– Boaz and Ruth’s son’s name related to this • hn"v' – Rosh Hashanah (head of the year) • ~ve– “Ha Shem.” Also, Yad Vashem
BBIHebrew Grammar I Reminder • Vocabulary and Grammar Quiz this week • Don’t forget to be doing journal (turn in @ end)