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Berachah Bible Institute Hebrew Grammar I. Chapter 6: Hebrew Prepositions. Hebrew Prepositions. BBI Hebrew Grammar I. Section 6.1 - Introduction. I run with him. Subject. Prepositional Phrase. Verb. Predicate. Preposition. Independent Clause. Object (of preposition).
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Berachah Bible InstituteHebrew Grammar I Chapter 6: Hebrew Prepositions
Hebrew Prepositions BBIHebrew Grammar I Section 6.1 - Introduction I run with him Subject Prepositional Phrase Verb Predicate Preposition Independent Clause Object (of preposition)
Hebrew Prepositions BBIHebrew Grammar I Section 6.2 – Independent Prepositions Just like English prepositions • before the king. • %l,Mñ,h; ynEp.li
Hebrew Prepositions BBIHebrew Grammar I Section 6.3 – Maqqef Prepositions Maqqef • Like our dash • One “speech unit” Can’t use always in Hebrew • xB;îz>Mih; l[;Þ(2 Kgs 23:17) • laeÞr"f.yI-lK' la,î(Deut 27:9) • ‘^b.Wv) d[;Û(Gen 3:19) • But, -!mialways?
Hebrew Prepositions BBIHebrew Grammar I Section 6.4 – Inseparable Prepositions Reduced Initial Vowel? No Yes Article? Simple? No Yes Yes No B. Replaceh with B Bi MatchShortVowel
Hebrew Prepositions BBIHebrew Grammar I Section 6.5 – Form of !mi • Maqqef Form is Easy. Just attach. • Inseparable Form just like definite article • Lene becomes forte • Gutturals reject forte, length preceding vowel • But, x sometimes (not always!) doesn’t cause lengthening • Assimilation of n, an important concept • We have it in English: One->An->A (before consontants) • Will appear again in vowel patterns
Hebrew Prepositions BBIHebrew Grammar I Section 6.6 – The use of !mi Comparative bh'Z"mi hm'k.x' hb'wOj is Gold (ms) Wisdom (fs) Good (fs) Wisdom is good from gold Wisdom is better than gold
Hebrew Prepositions BBIHebrew Grammar I Section 6.6 – The use of !mi Comparative aWhh; rp,Señh;-!mi hZ<h; rp,Señh; bWj the that (ms) the book (ms) the this (ms) the book (ms) good (ms) is This book is good from that book This book is better than that book
Hebrew Prepositions BBIHebrew Grammar I Section 6.6 – The use of !mi Comparative ~yvin"a]h'me hd'wOb[]h' hv'q' is the men (mp) the work (fs) Hard (fs) The work is hard from the men The work is too hard forthe men
Hebrew Prepositions BBIHebrew Grammar I Section 6.6 – The use of !mi Superlative hd,F'h; tY:x; lKomi ~Wr[' The field (fs) living thing (ms) all clever (ms) Clever from every living thing of the field Moreclever thanevery living thing of the field
Hebrew Prepositions BBIHebrew Grammar I Section 6.6 – The use of !mi Partitive [!G"ßh;-#[e(] yriP.mi from a fruit some of the fruit [of the tree of the garden]
Hebrew Prepositions BBIHebrew Grammar I Section 6.6 – The use of !mi Partitive ~yvin"a]h'me from the men some of the men
Hebrew Prepositions BBIHebrew Grammar I Section 6.7 – Direct Object Marker DefiniteDirect ObjectMarker • Definite – Must be definite • Have article • Be a proper noun • Have a possessive pronoun • Direct Object – Receives action of verb • Ben hit the ball • `#r<a'(h' taeîw> ~yIm:ßV'h; taeî ~yhi_l{a/ ar"äB' tyviÞarEB. • Marker – Simply points to it; no value
Hebrew Prepositions BBIHebrew Grammar I Section 6.7 – Direct Object Marker rp,SeñB; ~yrib'D.h;-ta, bt;K' in the book the words he wrote ~yImñ;V'h; tae ~yhil{a/ ar'B' Can you find the definite article? the heavens God he created
Hebrew Prepositions BBIHebrew Grammar I Section 6.7 – Direct Object Marker %l,M,ñl; rp,Señh;-ta, aybiN"h; !t;n" to the king the book the prophet he gave lwOdG"h; lk'yheh;-ta,%l,M,ñh; hn"B' the great (ms) the temple (ms) the king he built
Hebrew Prepositions BBIHebrew Grammar I Section 6.7 – Direct Object Marker twOrwOTh;-ta,w> hw"c.Mih;-ta,%l,M,ñh; rm;v' the commandment he observed ry[ih'-la, %a'l.M;h;-ta, aybiN"h; xl;v' to the messenger he sent
Hebrew Prepositions BBIHebrew Grammar I Section 6.7 – Direct Object Marker !t'n"wOhy>-ta, dwID' bh;a' Jonathan David he loved ~['l' wyt'wOrwOT-ta, %l,M,ñh; !t;n" to his (3msx) he gave How is this definite? Can you find the definite article?
Hebrew Prepositions BBIHebrew Grammar I Section 6.7 – Direct Object Marker lwOdG" lk'yhe %l,M,ñh; hn"B' great he built ry[iB' !joq' tyIB;ñ r[;N:òh; hn"B' in Small (ms) the young man he built
Hebrew Prepositions BBIHebrew Grammar I Section 6.8 - Summary • Know the inseparable preposition chart • Know the form and use of !mi • Know how the definite direct object marker is used. Be able to explain each part of its name.
BBIHebrew Grammar I Reminder • Vocabulary and Grammar Quiz this week • Don’t forget to be doing journal (turn in @ end) • After chapter 5, you know 35% of all OT words • After chapter 6, you will know 51% of all OT words • Workbook says to use lexicon; use back of book • Handing out midterm exam next week. Will cover grammar and vocabulary from chapters 1-6 • No class Oct 15 and Oct 22, but study!