1 / 49

Andrew Jackson: 1767 - 1845

Andrew Jackson: 1767 - 1845. Essential Question:. Champion of the “Common Man”?. “King” Andrew?. OR. What were the democratic trends in the 19c?. Voting Requirements in the Early 19c. Voter Turnout: 1820 - 1860. Why Increased Democratization?. White male suffrage increased

ayoka
Download Presentation

Andrew Jackson: 1767 - 1845

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Andrew Jackson: 1767 - 1845

  2. Essential Question: Champion of the “Common Man”? “King”Andrew? OR

  3. What were the democratic trends in the 19c?

  4. Voting Requirements in the Early 19c

  5. Voter Turnout: 1820 - 1860

  6. Why Increased Democratization? • White male suffrage increased • Party nominating committees. • Voters chose their state’s slate of Presidential electors. • Spoils system. • Rise of Third Parties. • Popular campaigning (parades, rallies, floats, etc.) • Two-party system returned in the 1832 election: • Dem-Reps  Natl. Reps.(1828)  Whigs (1832)  Republicans (1854) • Democrats (1828)

  7. Jackson's Early Life

  8. Jackson’s First Hermitage Residence

  9. First Known Painting of Jackson, 1815

  10. General Jackson During the Seminole Wars

  11. Jackson's First Presidential Run

  12. The “Common Man’s”Presidential Candidate

  13. Jackson’s Opponents in 1824 Henry Clay[KY] John Quincy Adams[MA] John C. Calhoun[SC] William H. Crawford[GA]

  14. Results of the 1824 Election A “Corrupt Bargain?”

  15. What were the key issues in 1828?

  16. Rachel Jackson Final Divorce Decree

  17. Jackson in Mourning for His Wife

  18. 1828 Election Results

  19. The Center of Population in theCountry Moves WEST

  20. The New “Jackson Coalition” • The Planter Elite in the South • People on the Frontier • State Politicians – spoils system • Immigrants in the cities.

  21. Jackson’s Faith in the “Common Man” • Intense distrust of Eastern“establishment,” monopolies, & special privilege. • His heart & soul was with the“plain folk.” • Belief that the common man was capable of uncommon achievements.

  22. The Reign of “King Mob”

  23. Andrew Jackson as President

  24. The “Peggy Eaton Affair”

  25. The Nullification Issue

  26. The Webster-Hayne Debate Sen. Daniel Webster[MA] Sen. Robert Hayne[SC]

  27. 1830 Webster:Liberty and Union, now and forever, one and inseparable. Jackson:Our Federal Union—it must be preserved. Calhoun:The Union, next to our liberty, most dear.

  28. The Tariff Issue

  29. 1832 Tariff Conflict • 1828 -->“Tariff of Abomination” • 1832 --> new tariff • South Carolina’s reaction? • Jackson’s response? • Clay’s “Compromise” Tariff?

  30. Jackson's Native-American Policy

  31. Indian Removal • Jackson’s Goal? • 1830 Indian Removal Act • Cherokee Nation v. GA(1831)* “domestic dependent nation” • Worcester v. GA(1832) • Jackson:John Marshall has made his decision, now let him enforce it!

  32. The Cherokee Nation After 1820

  33. Indian Removal

  34. Trail of Tears (1838-1839)

  35. Jackson’s Professed “Love” forNative Americans

  36. Renewing the Charter of the 1st National Bank

  37. Jackson’s Use of Federal Power VETO 1830 Maysville Roadproject in KY [state of his political rival, Henry Clay]

  38. The National Bank Debate PresidentJackson NicholasBiddle

  39. Opposition to the 2nd B.U.S. “Soft”(paper) $ “Hard”(specie) $ • state bankers feltit restrained theirbanks from issuingbank notes freely. • supported rapid economic growth & speculation. • felt that coin was the only safecurrency. • didn’t like any bankthat issued banknotes. • suspicious of expansion &speculation.

  40. The “Monster” Is Destroyed! • “pet banks”? • 1832  Jackson vetoed the extension of the 2nd National Bank of the United States. • 1836  the charter expired. • 1841  the bank went bankrupt!

  41. The Downfall of “Mother Bank”

  42. An 1832 Cartoon: “KingAndrew”?

  43. 1832 Election Results Main Issue?

  44. The Specie Circular (1836) • “wildcat banks.” • buy future federalland only with gold orsilver. • Jackson’s goal?

  45. Results of the Specie Circular • Banknotes loose their value. • Land sales plummeted. • Credit not available. • Businesses began to fail. • Unemployment rose. The Panic of 1837!

  46. The 1836 Election Results Martin Van Buren “Old Kinderhook”[O. K.]

  47. The Panic of 1837 Spreads Quickly!

  48. Andrew Jackson in Retirement

  49. Photo of Andrew Jackson in 1844(one year before his death) 1767 - 1845

More Related