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Andrew Jackson: 1767 - 1845

Andrew Jackson: 1767 - 1845. Essential Question:. Champion of the “Common Man”?. “King” Andrew?. OR. An 1832 Cartoon: “King Andrew” ?. The Battle of New Orleans, 1815. Jackson’s First Hermitage Residence. Election of 1824. 4 way race for President for D-R

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Andrew Jackson: 1767 - 1845

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  1. Andrew Jackson: 1767 - 1845

  2. Essential Question: Champion of the “Common Man”? “King”Andrew? OR

  3. An 1832 Cartoon: “KingAndrew”?

  4. The Battle of New Orleans, 1815

  5. Jackson’s First Hermitage Residence

  6. Election of 1824 • 4 way race for President for D-R • J.Q. Adams, H. Clay, A. Jackson, W. Crawford • All ran as Dem-Rep. • Jackson won the popular vote but… • No one had electoral majority J.Q. Adams H. Clay Jackson Crawford

  7. Election of 1824 • House of Reps. deadlocked • Clay makes a deal with JQA to throw the votes to JQA if he chooses Clay to become Sec. of State • JQA makes the deal and he becomes President • Jackson calls the deal a “corrupt bargain”

  8. Results of the 1824 Election A “Corrupt Bargain?”

  9. Increased Democratization between 1824-1828 • White male suffrage increased • No more land requirement to vote • Party nominating committees. • Voters chose their state’s slate of Presidential electors. • Rise of Third Parties. • Popular campaigning (parades, rallies, floats, etc.) • Two-party system returned in the 1828 election: • National Republicans • Jacksonian-Democrats (1828)

  10. Election of 1828 • JQA ran for Republicans • Jackson ran for Democrats • Jackson wins in a huge landslide

  11. 1828 Election Results

  12. The New “Jackson Coalition” • The Planter Elite in the South • People on the Frontier • State Politicians – spoils system • Jackson gives governmentjobs to his friends • Dangerous = May not be qualified

  13. Jackson’s Faith in the “Common Man” • Intense distrust of Eastern“establishment,” monopolies, & special privilege. • His heart & soul was with the“plain folk.” • Belief that the common man was capable of uncommon achievements.

  14. Indian Removal • Jackson’s Goal? • Move Native Americans off land in order for settlement • 1830 Indian Removal Act • Native Americans to be moved to Oklahoma • Cherokee Nation v. GA(1831) • “domestic dependent nation” • Native Americans were “wards” of the federal government

  15. Worcester v. Georgia 1832 • Georgia trying to move Cherokee off lands • Worcester sues in order for tribe to remain • Marshall states that only the federal government can move them not the states • Cherokee can remain Samuel Worcester

  16. Jackson:John Marshall has made his decision, now let him enforce it! • Jackson orders the US army to relocate the Native Americans to Oklahoma = Trail of Tears

  17. Indian Removal

  18. South Carolina Nullification Crisis • Tariff of 1828 • forced South to buy expensive Northern goods • Called “Tariff of Abominations • VP Calhoun said South Carolina can nullify the law • Threatened for South Carolina to secede from the Union Vice-President John C. Calhoun

  19. South Carolina Nullification Crisis • VP Calhoun resigns in 1832 • SC nullified tariffs of 1828 and 1832 • Jackson is FURIOUS • Jackson passes Force Bill (1833) • Use federal army and navy against SC to enforce laws • Henry Clay (“The Great Compromiser”) proposes a bill to lower the tariff in February of 1933 • Crisis ends “Ill hang that treasonous Calhoun” - Andrew Jackson

  20. Jackson vs. Bank of the United States • Bank’s charter up for renewal in 1836 • Jackson hated the Bank of U.S. • All federal tax revenues deposited in it • Only elite made money off of it • Called it a “MONSTER”

  21. Jackson vs. Bank of the United States • Jackson refused to renew the charter and vetoed an extension in 1832 • B.U.S. charter expires and five years later it is bankrupt • Federal money put into “pet banks” • State banks

  22. Jackson Killing the “Monster”

  23. The Downfall of “Mother Bank”

  24. The 1836 Election Results Martin Van Buren “Old Kinderhook”[O. K.]

  25. Panic of 1837 • Pet banks would print tons of paper money • Made it worthless • Jackson said landpurchaseshad to be made only in gold or silver • Called specie • Rush on the banks to trade paper for gold but banks did not have enough + Banks forced to close + Businesses went bankrupt = PANIC OF 1837 • Van Buren blamed for crisis Martin Van Buren – 8TH President (1837-41)

  26. The Panic of 1837 Spreads Quickly!

  27. Legacy of Jackson • Expanded Executive Office Powers • Economic Turmoil • Whig Party Forms (1832) • Federalists Pt. 2 • 1840 Election • Harrison (Whig) defeats Van Buren • Dies in Office • VP John Tyler Takes over • “His Accidency”

  28. SO…….

  29. Essential Question: Champion of the “Common Man”? “King”Andrew? OR

  30. An 1832 Cartoon: “KingAndrew”?

  31. Photo of Andrew Jackson in 1844(one year before his death) 1767 - 1845

  32. Resources Ms. Susan M. PojerHorace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY Chris Balga. Hickory Ridge HS, Harrisburg, NC

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