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Graphic Design Dictionary

Graphic Design Dictionary. Interactive Multimedia Design. Aliasing. In graphic design, aliasing occurs when a computer monitor, printer, or graphics file does not have a high enough resolution to represent a graphic image or text. An aliased image is often said to have the "jaggies.".

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Graphic Design Dictionary

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  1. Graphic Design Dictionary Interactive Multimedia Design

  2. Aliasing • In graphic design, aliasing occurs when a computer monitor, printer, or graphics file does not have a high enough resolution to represent a graphic image or text. An aliased image is often said to have the "jaggies."

  3. Alignment • The positioning of a body of text. Text can be positioned to the left, right, or "center" of a page.

  4. Animated GIF • A GIF graphic file, which consists of two or more images shown in a timed sequence to give the effect of motion.

  5. Anti-Aliasing • Smoothing or blending the transition of pixels in an image. Anti-aliasing the edges on a graphic image makes the edges appear smooth, not jagged.

  6. Bandwidth • Bandwidth is the maximum amount of data that can travel a communications path in a given time, usually measured in seconds.

  7. Banner • A banner is a graphic image that is placed on web sites as an advertisement.

  8. Bevel • Adding a beveled effect to a graphic image gives the image a raised appearance by applying highlight colors and shadow colors to the inside and outside edges.

  9. Bitmap Image (bmp) • A graphic image stored as a specific arrangement of screen dots, or pixels. Web graphics are bitmap images.

  10. Cast Shadow • A cast shadow is similar to a drop shadow with added emphasis on perspective. Cast shadows can be rotated, stretched, and skewed to create a realistic 3D effect.

  11. Check Boxes • In an online form, check boxes look like the following:

  12. CMYK • Stands for the colors Cyan-Magenta-Yellow-Black. • In print design, colors are defined as a percentage of each of these 4 colors. For example, the CMYK abbreviation for the color black would be 0-0-0-100.

  13. Color Cast • A color cast changes the hue (color) of a selected part of an image while keeping the saturation and brightness intact. • Viewing an image with a color cast can be similar to viewing it through colored lenses on eyeglasses.

  14. Compression • A method of packing data in order to save disk storage space or download time.

  15. Cookie •  A cookie is a file sent to a web browser by a web server that is used to record one's activities on a website. • Some people regard cookies as an invasion of privacy; others think they are a harmless way to make websites more personal.

  16. CSS • Abbreviation for Cascading Style Sheet, a feature of HTML developed by the W3C.

  17. Dithered/Dithering • In order to display a full-color graphic image on a 256-color monitor, computers must simulate the colors it cannot display. • At a distance, the human eye merges the pixels into a single color. Up close, the graphic image will appear pixelated and speckled.

  18. DPI • Stands for dots per inch. • DPI specifies the resolution of an output device, such as a printer or printing press machine.

  19. Drop Shadow • A drop shadow gives an image depth by creating a shading offset behind a selected image.

  20. Emboss • Embossing a graphic image adds dimension to it by making the image appear as if it were carved as a projection from a flat background.

  21. Feathering • Feathering the edge of a graphic image gradually dissipates the edge, making the edge look blurry.

  22. Font • A font is a complete set of characters in a particular size and style of type. • For example, Times NewRoman Bold Italic is one font, and Times NewRoman Bold is another font. • Times NewRoman is a single typeface.

  23. Freeware • Software distributed for free on the web.

  24. GIF • Stands for Graphics Interchange Format. GIF images are the most widely used graphic format on the web. GIF images display up to 256 colors.

  25. Glow • A glow is the opposite of a shadow in that it creates a surrounding highlight of an image. A high radiance creates a soft, subtle glow and a low radiance creates a hard, bright glow, such as a neon glow.

  26. Gradient • A gradient is a gradual transition of colors. Many metallic images are gradients.

  27. Hexadecimal • A numbering system which uses a base of 16. The first ten digits are 0-9 and the next six are A-F. • Hexadecimal numbers are used to color web pages. • For example, the hexadecimal equivalent for the color white is #FFFFFF.

  28. Hue • The actual color of an object. Hue is measured as a location on a color wheel, expressed in degrees. Hue is also understood as the names of specific colors, like blue, red, yellow, etc.

  29. Hyperlink • A hyperlink is a connection between one page of a hypertext document to another.

  30. Java • Java is a programming language, created by Sun Microsystems, which allows small applications to be downloaded into your computer for playback. Java can be used for such simple applications as animation to more complex applications such as a calculator.

  31. Kerning • The horizontal spacing between the letters in a word.

  32. Leading • The vertical spacing between lines of text.

  33. List • Text that is categorized, be it bulleted, numbered, or unnumbered. • The following is an unordered, or bulleted, list: • Logo design services • Web graphics services • Banner design services • The following is an ordered, or numbered, list: • Logo design services • Web graphics services • Banner design services

  34. Masthead • A masthead is a graphic image placed on top of a web page that tells end users what page they are on. Masthead images can contain photos, text, shapes, and/or image maps.

  35. Neon Glow • Type of glow on a graphic image that gives the appearance of neon lighting.

  36. Outline • In graphic design, tracing of the outer edge of text or a graphic image.

  37. PDF • Stands for Portable Document Format. Created by Adobe Systems in its software program Adobe Acrobat as a universal browser.

  38. PNG • Stands for Portable Network Graphics format, and is generally pronounced "ping."

  39. PPI • Stands for pixels per inch. PPI specifies the resolution of an input device, such as a scanner, digital camera, or monitor.

  40. RGB • Stands for the colors Red-Green-Blue. In web design and design for computer monitors, colors are defined in terms of a combination of these three colors.

  41. Rules • Rules, or horizontal rules, are HTML tags enable you to insert horizontal lines as separators or dividers.

  42. Sans Serif • A style of typeface that means "without feet."

  43. Saturation • The color intensity of an image. Low Saturation No Saturation High Saturation

  44. Serif • A style of typeface that has "little feet."

  45. Typeface • A typeface contains a series of fonts. For example, the typeface Arial contains the fonts Arial, Arial Bold, Arial Italic and Arial Bold Italic.

  46. URL • URL is the abbreviation for Uniform Resource Locator and is an address referring to a document on the Internet.

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