1 / 32

Violence, Governance, Development

Violence, Governance, Development. SOAS/Mo Ibrahim Foundation Governance for Development in Africa Addis Ababa, 2012. Analytical links: governance & violence. Links between Governance & Violence. Allocation of rights to violence States as war-makers

aysha
Download Presentation

Violence, Governance, Development

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Violence, Governance, Development SOAS/Mo Ibrahim Foundation Governance for Development in Africa Addis Ababa, 2012

  2. Analytical links: governance & violence

  3. Links between Governance & Violence • Allocation of rights to violence • States as war-makers • Managing the violence problem: coalitions and economic development • The perpetual and pervasive violence problem

  4. Links, continued… • Violence as lack of governance? • Violence as reflection of governance? • Violence as source of improved governance?

  5. Rents, coalitions, violence • Deterrent organizations, or credible threat • Generating rents so that violence reduces value of privileges for elites • Or just have powerful organizations of force that are subservient to law

  6. Trends, levels, classification

  7. Peace and Conflict, 2010, CIDCM

  8. Spagat, Restrepo and Vargas

  9. Source: Moser & McIlwaine, World Development, 2006

  10. Violence and Development I

  11. Grievance • Growth (5 years before onset) • Repression (elections, press freedom, etc) • Inequality (Gini coefficient) • Ethnicity (ELF)

  12. Greed • Goodies (% of primary commodity exports in GDP) • Rascals (% of 15-24 year old males in population) • Education (number of years average schooling)

  13. How to overcome constraints on collective action • Direct, material rewards, now, to individuals • Coercion • Norms & ideology • Joint production (Kriger; Kalyvas) of violence by local and national, outside and inside communities – intimacy • Whatever’s easiest (economic or social endowments) but this will shape the form of conflict (Weinstein)

  14. Friendly Fire? • Regressing endogenous variables on endogenous variables • Failing to reflect anything in the last 25 years of economic theory or technique • Conclusions not justified by findings • Might be published in an IR journal but not in a 3rd rate economics journal.

  15. Post-conflict aid

  16. From Boyce and Forman (2011), “Financing Peace” – WDR input paper

  17. From Boyce and Forman (2011), “Financing Peace” – WDR input paper

  18. Aid volatility coefficient From Boyce and Forman (2011), “Financing Peace” – WDR input paper

  19. Political His in Kenya Frances Stewart, “Kenya disturbances: note for discussion”, 2008

  20. Frances Stewart conclusions • Socio-economic HIs favour Kikuyu, regionally and within (e.g. within Rift Valley vis-à-visKalenjin) • Political ‘elite bargain’ reflected in inclusive cabinets…till 2005. • Political power offers elite benefits; socio-economic HIs facilitate mobilisation.

More Related