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LEAD: A ‘Whole Life’ issue Tristan Olivier Tony Putsman 5 th March, 2013. Introduction: Gary Mann Vice-Chairman London Health & Safety Networks Committee. Tristan Olivier Founder, LiPSA Lead Survey Specialist (XRF-i) Risk Assessor Technical Author (CSkills: GE700, GT700).
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LEAD: A ‘Whole Life’ issue Tristan Olivier Tony Putsman 5th March, 2013
Introduction: Gary Mann Vice-Chairman London Health & Safety Networks Committee
Tristan Olivier Founder, LiPSA Lead Survey Specialist (XRF-i) Risk Assessor Technical Author (CSkills: GE700, GT700)
Tony Putsman CDM Specialist Team-based Risk Management Member of ICE Expert Panel for H&S Author
A ‘Whole Life’ issue for buildings AND people: At Home… at School… at Play… AND at Work!
How we take in Asbestos: INHALATION Delayed Effects
How we take in Lead: INHALATION INGESTION Immediate Effects Irreversible Effects Life-long Effects Delayed Effects
Blood Lead Levels (BLLs) ONE Crystal of Sugar 1,000 micrograms (µg) of Lead “Enough to harm 50 two year-olds”
Adapted from Lanphear BP, et al. Public Health Reports 2000;115:521-529
Level of ‘concern’:? µg/dl 10µg/dl MAN 2 µg/dl CHILD 40-50 µg/dl “Enough to put a 2yr-old in hospital”
Sources of Lead Exposure Disturbance of lead containing materials (LCMs) arising from: Damage, deterioration Friction of adjacent surfaces Maintenance, refurbishment, demolition
Occupancy Considerations HHSRS Worked Example for Lead: “The old paint should be stripped by a competent person using proper protection. The occupants should be temporarily rehousing (sic) during the stripping and re-painting.”
Lead Management Options Removal of LCMs or components using wet methods and/or dust extraction. Encapsulation of LCMs OR Wet sanding & over-painting. Monitoring & in-place management.
Lead Survey: XRF-i Paintwork:33,800µg/cm2 ‘Bare’ timber:6,200µg/cm2
Case Study Victorian care home for < 21yr-olds Worst lead hazards: windows/doors Lead exposure risks: immediate Lead exposure risks: project specific Occupant considerations: SEN children Lead management options…
Excellence Model Lowest Total ‘WHOLE LIFE’ Cost ‘PALS’ - Priority Assessment for Lead Strategy CLIENT Demolition Operation Principal Contractor Lead Designer
Priority Assessment for Lead Strategy ‘PALS’
Key Elements of a‘PALS’ Strategy… People & Portfolio Profiling Lead Register & Risk Review Policy, Practices & Procedures Contractor Selection & Insurability Hazardous Waste Management
People Profiling Children (Safeguarding; SEN & ADHD) Women/mothers (pregnant & nursing) Young people Men Occupancy. Occupational. Occasional.
Portfolio Profiling Type Occupancy Age Condition
Risk Review How many of your authorities have current projects for which a lead survey has been carried out? What’s coming up next in your construction and refurbishment programmes?
Work Projects: Priority Schools Building Programme Decent Homes refurbishment Routine repair & maintenance Home Projects: If you have to expect it of others…
Make sure you are prepared to: Do it Yourself! At home RBKC’s Gary Mann goes “wet ‘n dry”!
Close: Gary Mann Vice-Chairman London Health & Safety Networks Committee
Tristan Olivier M: 07904 689514 T: 020 7118 0988 E: info@leadsurvey.co.uk