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Progress on STS CSA chip development. E. Atkin Department of Electronics, MEPhI A.Voronin SINP, MSU. Main research goals. Design and production (via MPW) of a test purpose chip for SST prototyping Lab tests of ICs manufactured. Study of 0.18 µ UMC process features
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Progress on STS CSA chip development E. Atkin Department of Electronics, MEPhI A.Voronin SINP, MSU
Main research goals • Design and production (via MPW) of a test purpose chip for SST prototyping • Lab tests of ICs manufactured. Study of 0.18µ UMC process features • Study of a face-to-face interface to Si strip prototype • IC radiation hardness tests technique development Feb 28 - Mar 3, 2006 CBM meeting at GSI
CSA schematic • CSA is based on folded cascode architecture • DC and AC input coupling are available • Two mirrored versions of CSA has been studied. These are:1) version with PMOS input transistor and2) one with NMOS transistor. In accordance to the foundary Design Kit models at reasonable shaping the PMOS version showed a greater noise performance and was selected for the input device of CSA • Input PMOS: 0.5 mA (half power budget), 1.2mm*0.18um • Feedback cap 2pF sets the gain to 0.5 mV/fC. Feedback is optimized for up to 100pF capacitive detectors (pads, strips and so on) • Noise at CSA output (wide bandwidth) at 100 pF of Cdet: 200 uV rms for CSA core only, 350 uV rms for CSA with active feedback • Maximal signal at 5% non-linearity – 0.5 V (at ±1V supply and Cdet up to 100 pF) • Supply voltages: 1) 0 and +1.8V or 2) -0.9 and +0.9 V • 1.0 mW/channel Feb 28 - Mar 3, 2006 CBM meeting at GSI
CSA core 1.2mm*0.18µm0.5 mA Feb 28 - Mar 3, 2006 CBM meeting at GSI
CSA simplified structure CSA core Non-linear active feedback (leakage current compensation) – 1.0 uA max Biasing block Feb 28 - Mar 3, 2006 CBM meeting at GSI
Channel pins for CSA • Input • Output • Monitoring of leakage current • Vdd, Vss + input transistor reference (AGND) Feb 28 - Mar 3, 2006 CBM meeting at GSI
Rail-to-rail Op amp • Features: • Universal block for shapers, buffer stages • Fast (few ns rise time) and low power (less than 1 mW) Feb 28 - Mar 3, 2006 CBM meeting at GSI
(Pad restrictive design) Layout 60 pads, 1.5*1.5 sq.mm 2 full-time engineers + 4 diploma students, half a year for design Structure blocks: 8 CSAs, test purpose CSA core, rail-to-rail opamp, clocked comparator test CSA core 8 CSAs opamp comp To be realized in a 0.18 um, single poly, six metal, salicide CMOS process from UMC, Taiwan. That is a mini-ASIC run, scheduled via Europractice Feb 28 - Mar 3, 2006 CBM meeting at GSI
This talk covers partially the efforts on … • Development of building blocks for data-driven architecture, according to UMC CMOS 0.18 µm. These blocks are: • Preamp • Amplitude (slow) antialiasing and dynamic range saving shaper • Timing (fast), hit defining shaper • Low offset high-speed comparator both for hit finder and ADC. Studying both clocked and non-clocked options • Threshold DAC (6-8 bit) • Fast low-bit (4…6 or 8 bit ?) ADC • Analog Derandomizer (deadtime free analog unit with n-inputs and m-outputs, n>m) • Rail-to-rail op amp (high speed buffer) Common issues are: low power consumption, reasonable speed & chip area Feb 28 - Mar 3, 2006 CBM meeting at GSI
Remarks • This prototype ASIC blocks focus on study of possibilities and merits of UMC 0.18um process • All 8 CSAs are different each other. It is needed to optimize the structure and biasing of CSA • Additional information is in:CBM-STS-note-internal-2006-001 of 10 Jan 2006The metadata URL is http://www.gsi.de/documents/DOC-2006-Jan-20_e.html Feb 28 - Mar 3, 2006 CBM meeting at GSI
Participants:MSU – schematics, board designs, test stations, testingMEPhI – schematics, layout, verification, GDSII files, ASIC test station, ASIC testing Feb 28 - Mar 3, 2006 CBM meeting at GSI
Testboard Feb 28 - Mar 3, 2006 CBM meeting at GSI
Test board features • Adjustable voltage regulators 0.9V and 3.3V • Calibration capacitors • Detector capacitor equivalents • Line driver Cin = 2 pF • Voltage and current bias components • Offset regulators • Output loads • Low level clock drivers • All components are installed onto sockets Feb 28 - Mar 3, 2006 CBM meeting at GSI
Test status(the main CSAs in one chip have been checked only!) • Powerless DC tests for shorts, openings and passive resistivity OK • DC tests at nominal bias conditions not passed • Dynamic tests not performed Feb 28 - Mar 3, 2006 CBM meeting at GSI
Chip interconnection • Full height is 1.6 mm • Microconnector pitch 0.3 mm • Chip VA-1, 128 channels, 50 µm input pitch, 6*4 mm • Flexible interconnection PCB, 70 µm • Chip connection type – bonding Feb 28 - Mar 3, 2006 CBM meeting at GSI
Summary • Presented are the main simulation results of CSA chip design, given as a part of the CBM MPW join run (UMC 0.18 um CMOS, June 2005, mini-ASIC conditions) • Tests for 8-ch CSA appear to be more negative than positive, but should be continued with more than one chip sample • Tests of the rest blocks in chip (ver.2 CSA, opamp, comp) should be performed too Feb 28 - Mar 3, 2006 CBM meeting at GSI