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The Merseyrail Study. Enhancing its role within the Liverpool City Region. A Research Project by Cass Associates and the Department of Civic Design, the University of Liverpool. Background.
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The Merseyrail Study Enhancing its role within the Liverpool City Region A Research Project by Cass Associates and the Department of Civic Design, the University of Liverpool
Background • Progressive, successful city regions are investing heavily in their public transport infrastructure, especially rail, as an integral part of their economic, social and environmental strategies. • Merseyside already has an effective, efficient rail system linking many parts of the city region. • The Cass/Civic Design project examines how the Merseyrail network could enhance its role in stimulating investment and economic growth, and contribute to social and environmental regeneration. • Examples • Beijing BCR • London Overground • San Francisco Bay Area (BART) • Rhein/Ruhr S-Bahn
Methodology • Excluded • City Centre stations (high usage) • Lines not operated by Merseyrail • Took a 1km catchment area (10 mins walk) • 314 hectares • Studied six stations in detail chosen to; • Be representative of all station types • Have an even Liverpool/Wirral split
The Merseyrail Network • Rail Track developed since 1830 • 1886 Cross-River Tunnel • Length of Network • 75 route miles • Including 6.5 miles of tunnel • Number of Stations • 66 stations, 5 underground • Total Passengers • 40,081,911 (2009) • +42% growth on 2002 • “Most reliable” in the UK • 96.33% services running 2009-10 Existing Investment Value
SOUTHPORT Footfall • 2009 Footfall Data • Excludes City Centre Stations • Top 3 stations • Southport (3,108,000) • Kirkby (1,838,000) • Sand Hills (1,563,000) • Lowest 3 stations • Bank Hall (179,000) • Walton (247,000) • Hall Road (265,000) KIRKBY SANDHILLS Footfall (2009) HUNTS CROSS WEST KIRKBY
Footfall (Selected Stations) HALL ROAD Footfall (Thousands) BANK HALL BIDSTON Footfall (2009) BIRKENHEAD NORTH ST. MICHAEL’S ROCK FERRY
Catchment - Population 51 26 42 19 54 54 # Density (people/hectare)
Catchment - Deprivation 23% 39% 66% 41% 55% 0% Deprivation (12 & 13 of P2 People & Places Geodemographic Classification)
St. Michael’s • Catchment Size • 17,000 people • Footfall (2009) • 825,000 • Deprivation Index • 23%
St. Michael’s Strengths Weaknesses • Close to major traffic route into city centre • Good Local Catchment (94% pedestrian access) • Access to Festival Gardens and Promenade • Potential for Park and Ride • Adjacent to large areas of valuable green space • Significant areas of land with potential for improvement • Diverse local population (23% disadvantaged) • Relatively inaccessible, poorly serviced station • No local services close to station • Little car or cycle parking or bus connections • Access through constricted residential area • Some immediate surroundings in poor condition
St. Michael’s - Overview 1km 500m
St. Michael’s - Opportunities St. Michael’sLand Opportunities 1km 500m
Bank Hall • Catchment Size • 15,900 people • Footfall (2009) • 179,000 • Deprivation Index • 66%
Bank Hall Strengths Weaknesses • Located on major road into city centre • Significant areas of underused land • Good access to bus services • Close to major employment areas • Good local catchment • 17,000 • Proximity to Leeds-Liverpool Canal • Proximity to three other stations • No safe or convenient car or bike parking • Very limited local services close to station • Low usage despite high catchment • Footfall 180,000 • Catchment 17,000 • Existing commercial uses struggling • Poor quality, insecure local environment
Bank Hall - Overview Bank Hall General Plan 1km 500m
Bank Hall- Opportunities Bank Hall Land Opportunities 1km 500m
Birkenhead North • Catchment Size • 17,000 people • Footfall (2009) • 837,000 • Deprivation Index • 41%
Birkenhead North Strengths Weaknesses • Regeneration opportunity immediately outside station • Existing infrastructure already focused on station • High footfall considering catchment size • Footfall 837,000 • Catchment 15,900 • Wide-scale dereliction of docks • Presence/fear of crime and vandalism • Poor public transport coordination
Birkenhead North - Overview Birkenhead North General Plan 1km 500m
Birkenhead North - Opportunities Birkenhead North Land Opportunities 1km 500m
How Can This Approach Work? • More effective regeneration efforts • Co-ordinated investment and delivery • New opportunities for investment and improvement • Increasing land and property values • Improved asset management • Increase commercial activity • Increased quality of life • Network efficiency • Improved accessibility to the network (i.e. by removing obstacles) • Focus planning and investment around mass-transit hub • Improved mobility and opportunity for local people • Increase use of the rail network, supporting further investment in the network