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JAPAN . OUTLINE Background Information & Development History (by Naoto) Educational system & Educational Issues (by Hiro). Background Information(1). Background Information(2). Background Information(3). Development History (1).
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JAPAN OUTLINE • Background Information & • Development History (by Naoto) • Educational system & • Educational Issues (by Hiro)
Development History (1) • Edo (Tokugawa) Period [1603-1868] National Isolation Policy Primary enrolment rate (male 79%, female 21%) & estimated Literacy rate (male 40-50%, female 15%) Domestic Industry
Development History (2) • Pre-War period [1868-1945] Meiji Restoration - open the country – Modernisation Basic education & Moral Education (Confucian) *primary school enrolment was over 90% in 1902 Slogans – Japanese Spirits, Western Skills & Western Science, Eastern Morals
Development History (3) • Post-war period [1945-] Devastation of the Nation - Restructuring every social systems (Centralised governance structure) Rapid economic growth (1960s-70s) - Strong back up of USA (Cold War), WB Environmental Problems - four major environmental deteriorations(1960s)