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1. FLUENCYAssessing & Teaching this KEY Reading Skill
4. REAL TARGET:
Comprehension & Motivation
Multiple Causes of Comprehension Problems:
Lack of sufficient background knowledge
Lack of sufficient language foundation
Fails to organize & use information to understand--Does not realize when s/he fails to understand
Decoding/fluency skills poor
6. WHY IS FLUENCY SO IMPORTANT?
Comprehension limited by labored, inefficient reading (working memory)
Lack of fluency = lack of motivation = fewer words read = smaller vocabulary = limited comprehension (self-perpetuating)
“There is no comprehension strategy that compensates for difficulty reading words accurately & fluently.” (Torgeson, 2003)
7. Bridge to Comprehension Fluency forms the bridge between word recognition & comprehension
10. OSPI Reading Fluency GLEs Grade 1: 50-65+ words correct per minute
Grade 2: 90-100+ wcpm
Grade 3: 110-120+ wcpm
Grade 4: 115-125+ wcpm
Grade 5: 125-135+ wcpm
Grade 6 & up: 145-155+ wcpm
11. Hasbrouck & Tindal Norms for Oral Reading Fluency for Grades 2-5
13.
Guided reading practice improves fluency for “typical” students
Independent practice (silent reading) NOT sufficient to improve fluency
19. Establishing Partners Avoid pairing highest and lowest skilled readers
Consider taking lowest readers into a small group for practice with the teacher
20. Establishing Partners Ebonie
Jazmine
Bobby
Celisse
Marsha
Krishon
Sammy
Jamie
Orlando
Miquel
25. COMMERCIAL FLUENCY PROGRAMS Read Naturally Levels .8- 8.0
Audio tapes/CD or software editions
Six Minute Solution 160 passages Grades 1.0-8.0
Partner reading