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DIRDIF ROUTINE STRUCTURE SOLUTION USING YOUR CHEMICAL KNOWLEDGE. Paul T. Beurskens Gezina Beurskens Rene de Gelder Santiago Garcia-Granda Robert O. Gould Jan M.M. Smits and others
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DIRDIFROUTINE STRUCTURE SOLUTION USINGYOUR CHEMICAL KNOWLEDGE Paul T. Beurskens Gezina Beurskens Rene de Gelder Santiago Garcia-Granda Robert O. Gould Jan M.M. Smits and others Marieken van Nieumeghen DIRDIF computer program for crystal structure determination by Patterson methods and direct methods applied to difference structure factors
DIRDIF DEMO NANCY 2006 INTRO 4 vector search ROT+ POSN model 3 H.A. Patterson PATTY ORIENT TRACOR 1 DIR meth. > DIF struct. TRAVEC PHASEX 2 R2 AUTO recycling 5TRICKS and HELP FOUR 6WHAT is NEXT? summary
INTRO DIRDIF LOGISTICS organizer DDSTART supervisor DDMAIN PATTY ORIENT TRACOR TRAVEC PHASEX R2 FOUR utilities NUTS DIRDIF finished
MONOS: DIRDIF TEST STR. DDSTART MONOS DEMO 1 full structure DEMO 2 S only DEMO 3 S misplaced 0.125A centric ! run DD FOUR NORECY DDMAIN FOUR NUTS DIRDIF finished
AB INITIO DIRECTMETHODS the problem starting phases? sigma-2 or result tangent formula
DIRECT METHODSapplied to DIFFERENCE STRUCTURE FACTORS Fp part.str.f. known Fr part.str.f. unnkown
DIRDIF DDSTART DDMAIN MONOS DEMO 4 S only with PHASEX run DD PHASEX NORECY PHASEX FOUR NUTS DIRDIF finished
program PHASEX delta F = conventional Fourier coeff. = starting for tangent formula Fr = PHASEX-refined str.f. of the remainder of the structure enantiomorph problem symbolic addition with 999 known phases + 10 unknown lettersymbols
ENANTIOMORPH PROBLEM DDSTART DDMAIN MONOS DEMO 5 S misplaced 0.135 A centric! run DD PHASEX NORECY [ repeat!] PHASEX FOUR NUTS DIRDIF finished
H.A. PSEUDOSYMMETRY SbS4.....
advantage of PHASEX direct methods the known part of the structure is subtracted from the observed data • many phases known strong starting set • number of atoms reduced • heavy atoms subtracted • the cause of problems in conventional direct methods is subtracted from the structure: • -- heavy Patterson overlap usually comes from a fragment of the molecule that can be used as a partial structure • -- strong pseudo-symmetry is subtracted
2 R2 AUTO recycling 4 vector search ROT+ POSN model 3 H.A. Patterson PATTY ORIENT TRACOR TRAVEC PHASEX 2 R2 AUTO recycling 5TRICKS and HELP FOUR 6WHAT is NEXT? summary
R2-driven AUTOMATIC RECYCLING remove one atom: R2 = lower? atom gone! R2 = higher? get it back! 1969 DUAL SPACE recycling direct space electron density interpreation chemical knowledge cell contents, H.A., geometry reciprocal space direct methods R2-criterion MONOS DEMO 6 S only 6a: correct 6b: misplaced run DD PHASEX
partial structure expansion by DIRDIF CAROL 3 mol/cell DDSTART DDMAIN CAROL DEMO DD FOUR NORECY not good DD PHASEX NORECY DD ,, ,, DD ,, ,, going better DD PHASEX perfect PHASEX FOUR NUTS DIRDIF finished
Patterson programs in DIRDIF PATTY ORIENT heavy atoms molecular fragments TRACOR TRAVEC R2 DIRDIF finished
3 H.A. Patterson 4 vector search ROT+ POSN model 3 H.A. Patterson PATTY ORIENT TRACOR TRAVEC PHASEX 5TRICKS and HELP FOUR 6WHAT is NEXT? summary
HEAVY ATOM PATTERSON PROGRAM PATTY solves crystal structures faster than the chemists can make crystals FOM = < P (vij ) > vij = rj(s) – ri(s’) i, j = atom s, s’ = symmetry r = tentative atomic position from the minimum function v = interatomic vector (based on tentative positions) P = observed Patterson (function value for a vector) FOM = figure of merit using Nordman weights
heavy atom structures with DIRDIF DDSTART DDMAIN DEMO MONOS run DD PATTY PATTY PHASEX FOUR DEMO KAP2 run DD PATTY NUTS DIRDIF finished
origin problem (superstructure) symbolic addition on REAL part symbolic addition on IMAGINAIRY part NGUY origin and enantiomorph PBAG
OXATON - what to do ? 3 independent molecules 3 [ S O5 C19] PATTY: S ? ORIENT: SC7 ? or: OC8 ?
vector search And rec. space correlation functions 4 4 vector search ROT+ POSN model ORIENT TRACOR TRAVEC PHASEX 5TRICKS and HELP FOUR 6WHAT is NEXT? summary
vector search with DIRDIF t (r) (r) (r) ORIENT TRACOR TRAVEC DIRDIF finished
ORBASE and ORUSER ACKNORT WRONG MODEL ?
MODELS FROM YOUR OWN WORK ! 2007 VECTOR SEARCH AS FIT AS A FIDDLE JOOST1 flexible model BASKET
USING THE CAMBR. CRYST. DATA BASE 1976 VECTOR SEARCH HUMMEL MUEN ? ! NOT OK USE NEXT MODEL
5 TRICKS and HELP 5TRICKS and HELP 6WHAT is NEXT? summary
6 WHAT is NEXT? 6WHAT is NEXT? summary
MULTISOLUTIONS EB2207 Combine PATTY and R2 results QFOM = SQRT( PFOM * R2expect ) / R2 PATTY-nr PFOM R2exp R2 # QFOM # best output 1 1.000 .422 .616 5 1.055 4 - PFOM OK 2 .948 .422 .626 6 1.010 5 + OK 3 .913 .422 .557 2 1.114 2 + OK 4 .891 .562 .608 3 1.163 1 + QFOM yes 5 .866 .422 .610 4 0.991 6 - OK 6 .842 .422 .556 1 1.072 3 + R2 7 .795 .422 .769 7 0.753 7 - MARS for PATTY TRACOR ORIENT similar
TRANSLATION SEARCH some peaks must be wrong
DIRDIF DEMO NANCY 2006 PATTY ORIENT TRACOR TRAVEC PHASEX R2 FOUR summary
DIRDIF DEMO NANCY 2006 Thank you for your attention PTB
DIRDIF DEMO NANCY 2006 DIRDIF unified 2006
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