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Fracturing Beyond Repair

Fracturing Beyond Repair. Birth of the Republican Party. Republican Party – Return to Jefferson’s ideas Know-Nothings – Eventually joined the Republican Party Election of 1856 – John C. Fremont (GOP) vs James Buchanan (Dem)– Buchanan wins (Kansas-Nebraska Act). 1858 Illinois Senate Race.

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Fracturing Beyond Repair

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  1. Fracturing Beyond Repair

  2. Birth of the Republican Party • Republican Party– Return to Jefferson’s ideas • Know-Nothings– Eventually joined the Republican Party • Election of 1856– John C. Fremont (GOP) vs James Buchanan (Dem)– Buchanan wins (Kansas-Nebraska Act)

  3. 1858 Illinois Senate Race • Abraham Lincoln (GOP) vs Stephen A. Douglas (Dem) • Debates marked the race • Lincoln against slavery (not abolitionist), Douglas popular sovereignty • Douglas won the election, BUT… • Lincoln had established himself • Lincoln had clearly outlined the GOP’s principles

  4. John Brown’s Raid • John Brown • Severe abolitionist • History in Kansas • “God had raised him up on purpose to break the jaws of the wicked.” • Attacked Harper’s Ferry, VirginiaOctober 16, 1859 • Planned nationwide slave insurrection • US military intervened • Brown ultimately hanged for his crime

  5. Election of 1860 • John Brown’s Raid caused dissension • Democrats split– Stephen Douglas (main faction) John C. Breckinridge (South) • New Party: Constitutional Union Party– John Bell • Republicans– Abraham Lincoln • Lincoln elected • South Carolina secedes

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