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Revolutions of 1848. CAUSES: Lack of Nationalism Liberalism. WHERE: France: Hungary: Prussia: Sardinia/Rome:. Revolutions of 1848. WHERE NOT: GREAT BRITAIN: RUSSIA: . RESULTS: Liberal groups Liberal groups were not Conservatives much more Conservatives controlled
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Revolutions of 1848 • CAUSES: • Lack of • Nationalism • Liberalism • WHERE: • France: • Hungary: • Prussia: • Sardinia/Rome:
Revolutions of 1848 • WHERE NOT: • GREAT BRITAIN: • RUSSIA: • RESULTS: • Liberal groups • Liberal groups were not • Conservatives much more • Conservatives controlled • No liberal governments
Italian Unification • Count di Cavour • Prime Minister of • Decides to unify Italy • AND create a • Modeled after • SOOOO…uses DIPLOMACY • (which means: ) • Makes alliances with • Steps towards unification: • Step 1: Cavour meets with • Gets Napoleon to agree to support • 1859 – Cavour provokes • France goes to war with Austria • Step 2: Cavour supports • 1860 – Garibaldi invades • Garibaldi unites • Cavour invades
Italian Unification • Steps towards unification: • Step 3: Cavour not satisfied with • Makes friends with • 1866 – Prussia attacks Austria, so • Unification almost complete! • Step 4: Franco-Prussian War begins in • Cavour sides with • Uses this war to • Italian unification complete!
German Unification • Otto von Bismarck • Prime Minister of • Decides that • Austria though • Due to • Bismarck follows 3 guiding principles: • 1) Realpolitick = • 2) Nationalism - which means? • 3) Militarism = • SOOOO…uses WAR to unify Germany • Steps towards unification: • Step 1:War with Denmark • Prussia allies with • Also to show the • Step 2: War with Austria • 1866 – Allies with • Austria forced out of • Step 3: War with France (also known as “The - • War” • 1870 – Bismarck uses the • Appeals to the • Unification complete!