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Revolutions of 1848. 1.) Right for revolution?. Corrupt Leaders High Food prices High Unemployment. 2.) Goals of the working class. Social and political reforms Led by Louis Blanc- Organization of Labor More representation in legislature Work programs for the unemployed
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1.) Right for revolution? • Corrupt Leaders • High Food prices • High Unemployment
2.) Goals of the working class • Social and political reforms • Led by Louis Blanc- Organization of Labor • More representation in legislature • Work programs for the unemployed • Unsuccessful- conservatives feared liberal agenda
3.) French Revolution of 1848 • 3,000 killed
4.) Louis Napoleon (III) • Conservative ruler • Ruled without the National Assembly • Declared himself Emperor
6.) Louis Kossuth • A Magyar who called for the liberation Hungary from Habsburg control.
7.) Uprising in Vienna • The imperial government emancipated the serfs.
8.) March Laws- Habsburg Empire • Equality of Religion • Jury Trials • Election of lower chamber • Free press • Taxes paid by nobility
9.) Pan-Slavic Congress • Called for national equality of the Slavs within the Habsburg Empire. • Unsuccessful
10.) Magyars, Hungarians Revolt • Nicholas I of Russia sends 200k troops to aid the Habsburgs.
11.) Mazzini and Garibaldi • Attempt to unify Italy, failed.
12.) Frankfurt Parliament • Provide a liberal constitution for a united Germany • Failed because: • It alienated the conservatives and working class • Floundered on unification, Austria? • Frederick William IV refused to sign it.