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World Civilizations Week 6 Bell # 2 02/22/13. What happens at the County Fair? What’s its purpose? Hand in Bells. D.R.S.L.s. What factors led to the revival of trade in Europe? What important business developments resulted from the growth of trade?
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World Civilizations Week 6 Bell # 202/22/13 • What happens at the County Fair? • What’s its purpose? • Hand in Bells.
D.R.S.L.s • What factors led to the revival of trade in Europe? • What important business developments resulted from the growth of trade? • What rights did townspeople gain during the later Middle Ages? • How did the growth of cities help lead to the decline of serfdom?
Cultural Diffusion From Europe From Asia dyes medicines silks spices cotton cloth linen art fruit grain rugs • fish • fur • timber • leather • soap • oil • wine • glassware • woolen cloth
Fairs • barter economy moved to money economy • entertainment • cultural diffusion
Revival of Trade • Land • Domestic system • Goods were used by peasants or sold at markets for profit. • Labor • People worked for themselves • People worked for employers of their choice • Money • Banking • Money economy
Growth of Towns Townspeople preferred the rule of Kings Stability Protection Trade business Property • B • A • A • A • B • A • B • A • A • A
The Black Death http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BsCkgX2epFw&list=PL401E61A05D4E98BA&feature=plpp_play_all&safety_mode=true&persist_safety_mode=1&safe=active
Vocabulary • barter economy • domestic system • usury • capital • market economy • Hanseatic League • merchant guild • craft guilds • apprentice • journeyman • master • middle class
Life and Culture • Literature • National Epics • Drama • Poetry • Troubadours • Language • Vernacular • National Languages
Life and Culture • Education • Schools began to appear in towns • Universities • Curriculum • Bachelors • Masters • Teacher’s guild • Philosophy • Scholasticism • Peter Abelard • Thomas Aquinas
Life and Culture • Science • Mechanical devices improved • Pulley • Winch • Farming tools • Windmills • Waterwheels • Warfare • Architecture • Gothic • Cathedrals • Notre Dame
Life and Culture • Post Reading • Literature • Religious themes in most works • Philosophy • Scholasticism: attempts to unite faith and reason • Science • Few advances because they contradicted with the church • Architecture • Cathedrals • churches