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The Sumerians. The first culture. The City States of Sumer. Consisted of the central city and the surrounding countryside. Military strength determined the size of the city-state. Gilgamesh. King of the City-State of Uruk Subject of the Epic of Gilgamesh, the first recorded literature.
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The Sumerians The first culture
The City States of Sumer • Consisted of the central city and the surrounding countryside. • Military strength determined the size of the city-state.
Gilgamesh • King of the City-State of Uruk • Subject of the Epic of Gilgamesh, the first recorded literature. • In the story… • Gilgamesh goes on an epic adventure. • Meets the “Noah” character from the flood.
Sargon the Great • First emperor to rule over and empire • Similar story to Moses • Empire- land with different territories under a single rule. • His soldiers defeated all of the city states of Sumer! • Ruled for 50 years
Polytheism • The worship of many gods. (Small “G”) • Enlil, lord of the air, Enki, god of wisdom • Inanna, goddess of love and war. • Success in life depends on pleasing the gods. • Priests- • performed religious ceremonies • Interpreted the wishes of the gods • Made offerings to the gods