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Quasi-steady Wind Farm Control Models. Arno Brand Thomas Bak Torben Knudsen et al. Gerrit van de Molen et al. Mato Baoti ć et al. Anders Rantzer et al. FP7-ICT STREP 224548 / Aeolus. Outline. Motivation & History Developments Another model Comparison Summary & Outlook.
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Quasi-steady Wind Farm Control Models Arno Brand Thomas Bak Torben Knudsen et al. Gerrit van de Molen et al. Mato Baotić et al. Anders Rantzer et al. FP7-ICT STREP 224548 / Aeolus
Outline • Motivation & History • Developments • Another model • Comparison • Summary & Outlook FP7-ICT STREP 224548 / Aeolus
Motivation & History Source: Knudsen et al., Euromech 508, 2009 FP7-ICT STREP 224548 / Aeolus
Motivation & History Source: Johnson & Thomas, 2009 ACC, 2009 FP7-ICT STREP 224548 / Aeolus
Motivation & History FP7-ICT STREP 224548 / Aeolus
Developments Decentralized Dynamic State-space Controller Torben Knudsen, Mohsen Soltani, Thomas Bak FP7-ICT STREP 224548 / Aeolus
Dynamic Wind Flow Model State-space representation Developments Maryam Soleimanzadeh, Rafael Wisniewski Wind Speed Thrust Coefficient FP7-ICT STREP 224548 / Aeolus
Developments Nominal Supervisory Control with MPC Gerrit van der Molen, Petros Savvidis, Mike Grimble FP7-ICT STREP 224548 / Aeolus
Developments Supervisory Controller Mato Baotić, Mate Jelavić, Vedrana Spudić, Ned Perić Requirements: Model-based optimal controller, 1 Hz refresh rate FP7-ICT STREP 224548 / Aeolus
Developments Stationary Wind Field Interaction Model Daria Madjidian, Anders Rantzer Wind speed model Wind farm model FP7-ICT STREP 224548 / Aeolus
Another Model Quasi-steady Wind Farm Flow Model Arno Brand, Jan Willem Wagenaar FP7-ICT STREP 224548 / Aeolus
Another Model Model Output qsWFFM • Forward ({ {WS, BPA, RS}iklm, {Power, Loads}iklm) = f( {WSk, WDl, TIm} ) state output external conditions • Inverse ({WSk, WDl, TIm}, {WS, BPA, RS}iklm, {Loads}iklm) = g( {Power}iklm ) external conditions state loads power reference WS = Ambient wind speed WD = Ambient wind direction TI = Turbulence intensity BPA = Blade pitch angle RS = Rotor speed FP7-ICT STREP 224548 / Aeolus
Model Comparison Row with 10 NREL 5 MW wind turbines Turbine separation: 5D Wind speed: 8 m/sPower references: 10 x 5.0 MW and 10 x 1.65 MW FP7-ICT STREP 224548 / Aeolus
Model Comparison Row with 10 NREL 5 MW wind turbines Turbine separation: 5D Wind speed: 11 m/sPower references: 10 x 5.0 MW and 10 x 3.1 MW FP7-ICT STREP 224548 / Aeolus
Summary & Outlook Wind farm control strategies in order to • Track power reference • Minimize mechanical loading Quasi-steady wind farm control models Demonstration of wind farm control solutions FP7-ICT STREP 224548 / Aeolus
Contact • Arno J. Brand • ECN Wind EnergyWind turbine rotor and Wind farm Aerodynamics • M: P.O. Box 1, NL 1755 ZG Petten, NetherlandsE: brand@ecn.nlT: +31 224 56 4775F: +31 224 56 8214I: nl.linkedin.com/in/arnobrand FP7-ICT STREP 224548 / Aeolus