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RISK MANGEMENT. Premises Supporting Need for Risk Management Programs. Injuries will occur in sports Managers have ethical and social responsibilities to provide safe sport environments Standards for prevention, care, and treatment of sports injuries are not well established
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Premises Supporting Needfor Risk Management Programs • Injuries will occur in sports • Managers have ethical and social responsibilities to provide safe sport environments • Standards for prevention, care, and treatment of sports injuries are not well established • Coaches, volunteers, and other athletic personnel need to be educated about injury prevention & risk management (improved certification programs)
Risk Management in Sport Ethical Responsibility: to provide safe environments for sport participants
Risk Management in Sport What Needs to Be Done: • Identify current risk management education programs in sport organizations • Identify current risk management programs in outside organizations (i.e. medical and paramedical organizations) • Identify risk management needs of the organization • Develop a committee to establish safe environment and risk management guidelines and educational programs
Risk Management • Risk Assessment - assess risks in sports programs via a safety audit • Risk Reduction - correct, reduce, or eliminate existing risks; prevent potential risks • Transfer of Risks - obtain medical and/or liability insurance for: participants, personnel, program, institution
Risk Management • Risk Assessment • Severity of the loss • Cost of reduction to the facility • Frequency of the loss • How often would this “accident” happen? Avoid vs. Transfer vs. Keeping and Decreasing
Risk Management Risk Category Matrix
Risk Management • Risk Reduction • Avoid • Transferring Risks • Keeping and Decreasing Risks • Standard Operating Procedures or SOP’s • A set of instructions giving detailed directions and appropriate course of action for given situations.
Risk Management • Transfer of Risks • Insurances • Self Insurance • Personal Injury Liability • Property Insurances • Depreciation vs. Replacement • Workers’ Compensation
IDENTIFY ASSESS The Risk Management Process SOP’S RISK TREAT
Liability and Sports 3 Types of Liability Insurance: • General Liability: protection for staff from negligence suits • Participant Liability: protection from participants and for participants • Third Party Liability- protection for staff from suits brought by a spectator injured as a result of attending an event organized or sanctioned by the sport organization
Liability Factors • Ignorance of the Law • ADA • Title IX • Ignoring the Law • Failure to Act: • Participants exposure to dangerous situations • Spectators exposure to dangerous situations
Liability Factors • Failure to warn: • Proper use of consent forms: • Specific dangers involved • Staff knowledge of safety • Proper preparation and training of participants • Failure to expend money: • For inspection of equipment and facilities • For preventative maintenance • For needed repairs • For needed replacements
Risk Management Strategies • Hire best qualified & most competent staff • Adequately staff programs & eliminate high risk programs if not adequately staffed • Obtain adequate medical and liability coverage for participants, personnel, programs, and institution • Act now to correct, reduce, and eliminate potential risks
Risk Management Strategies • Properly warn participants • Obey rules, regulations, and laws • Keep abreast of current trends in rules, regulations, and laws • Establish a risk management committee. * Designate a safety officer to chair the committee • Consult a qualified attorney when required