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Bae-146 ADIENT flight summaries, publication goals and future plans. Hugh Coe, Ellie Highwood, Gavin McMeeking, William Morgan and Megan Northway. Overview. Where/when we flew Data status/summary Publication goals High pressure characterisation Black carbon and mixing state
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Bae-146 ADIENT flight summaries, publication goals and future plans Hugh Coe, Ellie Highwood, Gavin McMeeking, William Morgan and Megan Northway
Overview • Where/when we flew • Data status/summary • Publication goals • High pressure characterisation • Black carbon and mixing state • Organics composition • Nitrate and its influences • Optical properties • Radiation case study • June flying plans
13 December 2007 18 December 2007
19 December 2007 2 April 2008
16 April 2007 10 May 2008
18 September 2008 19 September 2008
23 September 2008 24 September 2008
Mean scattering coefficient (550 nm) for all low-level (<3000 feet) periods DEC 07 Radiation flight(Ireland) Baltic SEP 08 APR 08 High pressure system
Bae-146 data status/summary (http://personalpages.manchester.ac.uk/staff/gavin.mcmeeking/datastatussummary.html) Instrument performance good, data in final form Instrument performance good, data require processing Instrument performance questionable Instrument performance poor or installed Data status table
Paper 1: Characterisation of aerosol properties during the high pressure period of EUCAARI-LONGREX • Lead: Thomas Hamburger (DLR) • Summary: Describe meteorological conditions and aerosol physical properties during the high pressure system dominant 5-14 May (EUCAARI-LONGREX) • Combine PCASP, SMPS, CPC and OPC (sizing) data from the BAe-146 and the DLR Falcon
Sources of aerosol sizing information on the -146. 600 600 Example of re-processed SMPS data (B366). “fixed” AIM “fixed” AIM
Paper 2: Measurements of black carbon and its mixing state over northern Europe • Lead: Gavin McMeeking (Manchester) • Summary: Describe spatial and temporal distributions of black carbon measured by the SP-2 during ADIENT and EUCAARI-LONGREX. • Also examine extent of black carbon mixing state (coating thickness, number of coated particles) in the near-field and far-field regimes. • Status: Need final, re-processed SP-2 data (issues related to flow at high altitudes)
Single particle soot photometer Schwarz et al. [2006], JGR
Incandescence channel: Measure of BC mass loading (and volume equivalent diameter if density is assumed). Result: BC size distributions and mass/number concentrations (limited size range). Scattering channel: Measure of aerosol size and coating thickness (for particles with BC core). Result: “Scattering aerosol” size distribution and mass/number concentrations. Coating thickness!
Example of similar analysis From Schwarz et al. [2008], GRL
Ratio of SP-2 scatter volume / neph scattering during EUCAARI
ADIENT June 2009 flying period • 26 May – 2 July 2009 • ~50 hours • Operating in conjunction with: • VISURB: 12-15 hours • APPRAISE Clouds: 20 hours • Cirrus project: 15 hours • Have requested weekend flying, double crews to maximize flying in the window
General approach • Flexibility: “Fly the best mission for the conditions” • Round Britain (e.g., B406) • Coastal work in easterly or westerly conditions • M-25 special case study • Suitcase opportunities: short overnights to find clear sky conditions suitable for radiation flights
M-25 case study • Work in tandem with a vehicle-based lidar moving (or not) along the M-25 (J. Haywood, MetOffice)
Important additions/changes to aircraft payload • Retrofitted PCASP (better flow monitoring and channel resolution/electronics) • Mini-lidar (?) • Upgraded SMPS software (built in flow and pressure corrections, real-time access during flights) • Upgraded cTOF-AMS software (Fast-MS mode) • SP-2 flow control fixed • More/better calibrations