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Government and Westward Expansion

Government and Westward Expansion. By Miss O. What is the Constitution?. Review: the document that tells what the government can do and what the government cannot do. Who wrote the Constitution?. Preamble to the US Constitution.

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Government and Westward Expansion

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  1. Government and Westward Expansion By Miss O.

  2. What is the Constitution? • Review: the document that tells what the government can do and what the government cannot do. • Who wrote the Constitution?

  3. Preamble to the US Constitution • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sre7GuNEjpE&feature=related&safety_mode=true&persist_safety_mode=1&safe=active

  4. We The Kids • Read aloud

  5. The Constitution is… • the law of the land for all America. • How many states are in the USA?

  6. What are the 3 branches of government in the USA? • 1. Executive • 2. Legislative • 3. Judicial

  7. Executive  President • For all the 50 states • Washington, D.C. • (White House) • Makes sure the laws are carried out.

  8. Sing the President’s Song

  9. Legislative  Congress • Congress = the House of Representatives + Senate

  10. Congress  2 PARTS • House of Representatives  based on how many people live in the state • Senate  every state gets 2 senators

  11. Legislative  Congress • Makes the federal laws. • Federal = the whole country • Washington, D.C. • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VxT7QjlvDqM&safety_mode=true&persist_safety_mode=1&safe=active

  12. Judicial  Supreme Court • 9 Supreme Court Justices

  13. Judicial Interprets the Laws • Supreme Court = the country’s highest court • Washington, D.C.

  14. Why 3 branches? • Each branch of government has just as much power as the other two branches. • Keep each other in check, so one “branch” does not get out of hand. • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x5M50xBz1cU&feature=related&safety_mode=true&persist_safety_mode=1&safe=active

  15. Checks and Balances • What does it mean to check? • What does it mean to balance? • The 3 branches of government protect the people of the USA from bad government. • Sing the 3 Branches of Government Song

  16. Book to Read Aloud

  17. Quiz TIME Federal Government • What is the branch of government that makes the laws? • A. Judicial • B. Legislative • C. Executive

  18. Quiz Time  Federal Government • What is the branch of government that interprets the laws? • A. Judicial • B. Legislative • C. Executive

  19. Quiz TIME Federal Government • What is the branch of government that carries out the laws? • A. Judicial • B. Legislative • C. Executive

  20. Quiz TIME Federal Government • Which branch of government is the President? • A. Judicial • B. Legislative • C. Executive

  21. Quiz TIME Federal Government • Which branch of government is the House of Representatives and the Senate? • A. Judicial • B. Legislative • C. Executive

  22. Quiz TIME Federal Government • Which branch of government is the court system with 9 Justices? • A. Judicial • B. Legislative • C. Executive

  23. Quiz TIME Federal Government • What does federal mean? • A. state • B. local • C. national

  24. Quiz TIME Federal Government • Where is the US federal government located? • A. Richmond, Virginia • B. Washington, D.C. • C. London, England

  25. Quiz TIME Federal Government • How many Senators does Virginia have in the federal government’s Senate? • A. 9 • B. 5 • C. 2

  26. Quiz TIME Federal Government • What is the law of the land? • A. Constitution • B. Bill of Rights • C. Declaration of Independence

  27. Virginia State Government • Richmond, Virginia = capital of our state • Virginia has a state constitution too!

  28. Virginia State Government • What are the three branches of government in Virginia? • Executive • Legislative • Judicial • In Virginia (state government), we call each “branch” a different name.

  29. Executive  Governor • Heads the executive branch of government • Makes sure the state laws are carried out.

  30. Governor (executive) • The people of Virginia elect a new governor every 4 years. • The governor is in charge of writing the budget (the plan of how the tax money is spent) for the state.

  31. Legislative  General Assembly • General Assembly = new name for old House of Burgesses • Makes state laws

  32. General Assembly (legislative) • (2 parts) = House of Delegates + Senate Capital building in Downtown Richmond

  33. General Assembly (legislative) • The people of Virginia elect the members of the General Assembly. • Meets every January to make laws for the state of Virginia.

  34. Judicial  Virginia Court System • Decides cases about people accused of breaking the law and whether or not a law agrees with Virginia’s constitution.

  35. Judicial branch of government • Makes sure that laws are fair. • State courts and judges are part of this branch.

  36. Judicial (Court System) • Some of the everyday jobs of the judicial branch include listening to the court cases when people break the law. • After listening to a court case, this branch decides if people are innocent or guilty.

  37. Judicial Branch  court system • Another job of the judicial branch is to review the laws. • Any law passed by the General Assembly must agree with Virginia’s Constitution.

  38. What do we call Virginia’s legislative branch? • A. House of Burgesses • B. Congress • C. General Assembly

  39. What do we call Virginia’s executive branch? • A. President • B. Senator • C. Governor

  40. What do we call Virginia’s judicial branch? • A. judges • B. justices • C. Court advisor

  41. Western Migration • After the American Revolution, Virginia’s agricultural base began to change, and as a result large numbers of Virginians moved west and to the deep South to find better farmland and new opportunities.

  42. Louisiana Purchase • President Thomas Jefferson bought a huge chunk of land from France, which doubled the size of the USA!

  43. Lewis and Clarke Expedition • Thomas Jefferson wants his newly-bought land to be explored and mapped out, so he sends Meriwether Lewis and William Clarke on a 3 year long journey!

  44. Daniel Boone • Found a trail through the Cumberland Gap to Kentucky. • Settlers crossed the Appalachian Mountains through the Cumberland Gap as they migrated to new lands in the west.

  45. Tobacco farming • Was hard on the soil, causing many farmers to look west and south for new land to farm instead of staying in Virginia.

  46. Migration • Virginians migrated into western territories looking for large areas of land and new opportunities.

  47. Taking Culture With Them • As Virginians moved, they took their traditions, ideas, and cultures with them.

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