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Standardized Load Tables Characterizing Residential Solar Thermal and Solar Electric Installations For Residential Structures in Minnesota. Jason S. Hanlon, PE, MLSE Braun Intertec Corporation September 30, 2013. Overview. Establishing Analysis/Review Criteria Research and Analysis
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Standardized Load Tables Characterizing Residential Solar Thermal and Solar Electric Installations For Residential Structures in Minnesota Jason S. Hanlon, PE, MLSE Braun Intertec Corporation September 30, 2013
Overview • Establishing Analysis/Review Criteria • Research and Analysis • Pre-Manufactured Trusses • Roof Rafters • Rafter Tables
Establishing Analysis/Review Criteria • Closely match IRC content • Consider conditions common to MN • Consider Types of Roof Mounted Solar Technologies
Establishing Analysis/Review Criteria • Closely match IRC content • Spans presented try to closely match that shown in IRC Tables • Wood Species • Roof Pitches
Establishing Analysis/Review Criteria • Closely match IRC content • Consider conditions common to MN • Wood Species --- Old Doug-Fir • Design Loading Criteria • Based on 2007 MSBC, 2006 IRC/IBC and ASCE 7-05 • Wind Load Exposure B, C, and D • Dead Weight • One Layer ½-inch OSB/Plywood or ¾-inch plank board • One layer asphalt shingles
Establishing Analysis/Review Criteria • Closely match IRC content • Consider conditions common to MN • Consider Types of Roof Mounted Solar Technologies • Photovoltaic Panels supplementing electrical services • Solar Thermal Panels supplementing heating services
Research and Analysis • Pre-Manufactured Wood Trusses • Challenges • Things to consider • Roof Rafters
Research and Analysis – Pre-Manufactured Wood Trusses • Challenges • Common design layout hard to define • Wood trusses are “efficiently” designed. • Controlling component will be the nailer plates
Research and Analysis – Pre-Manufactured Wood Trusses • What to consider • Common design throughout the industry: • Top Chord DL = 7 psf • Bottom Chord DL = 10 psf • Changes in Code prescribed Snow Load
Research and Analysis – Pre-Manufactured Wood Trusses 1998-Previous MSBC 2003-Current MSBC
Research and Analysis – Pre-Manufactured Wood Trusses • Roof snow load decreased by 5 psf • Roof snow load increased by 5 psf • Roof snow load increased by 12 psf • Roof snow load increased by 2 psf Summary of Design Load Adjustments
Research and Analysis – Roof Rafters (Hand-Framed Construction) • Framing Conditions • Snow Loading • Wind Loading • Material Selfweight • Allowable Stress Design
Research and Analysis – Roof Rafters (Hand-Framed Construction) • Framing Conditions • Use of Ridge Nailer Plate (not a ridge beam) • Outward thrust is resolved at exterior wall bearing
Research and Analysis – Roof Rafters (Hand-Framed Construction)
Research and Analysis – Roof Rafters (Hand-Framed Construction) • Framing Conditions • Use of Ridge Nailer Plate (not a ridge beam) • Outward thrust is resolved at exterior wall bearing • Allowable stress values taken from NDS (National Design Standard) for Wood Construction and Historical Douglas Fir Use Book
Research and Analysis – Roof Rafters (Hand-Framed Construction) • Framing Conditions • Snow Loading • Exposure Rating B, C and D • Design for Snow Drifting not required per IRC • Limit installation angle of panel so drifting is limited to design depth of snow • Tables presented for different lengths between PV and Solar Panels
Research and Analysis – Roof Rafters (Hand-Framed Construction)
Research and Analysis – Roof Rafters (Hand-Framed Construction) • Framing Conditions • Snow Loading • Wind Loading • Structures 30-ft. or less in height (average) • Not located near isolated hills or ridges or other abrupt changes in topography • Followed ASCE 7-05. Slight changes in ASCE 7-10 (decrease)
Research and Analysis – Roof Rafters (Hand-Framed Construction) • Framing Conditions • Snow Loading • Wind Loading • Material Selfweight • Member DL based on wood species, size, and spacing
Research and Analysis – Roof Rafters (Hand-Framed Construction) • Framing Conditions • Snow Loading • Wind Loading • Material Selfweight • Allowable Stress Design • Shear • Bending/Compression • Deflection
Rafter Tables • Info needed to determine which table to use • Wood Species • Grade of Wood • Spacing • Ground Snow Design Requirement • Exposure Classification
Rafter Tables • Info needed to determine which table to use
Rafter Tables • Info needed to use the table • Rafter Pitch • Rafter Size • Projected Rafter Span
Rafter Tables • Reinforced Rafter Tables • Similar Analysis approach • Uses a sistered 2x4 member of equal or greater species and grade • Installed as follows: