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Introduction to Spanish-American War

Explore the dynamics that led to the Spanish-American War in 1898, from economic interests to sensational journalism. Learn about the USS Maine incident, Teddy Roosevelt's Rough Riders, and the aftermath of the war as America emerged as a global player. Assess the impact and implications of this pivotal event in U.S. history.

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Introduction to Spanish-American War

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  1. Introduction to Spanish-American War Davison “A Splendid Little War” John Hay, Secretary of State, 1898

  2. Background: • Who? • Spain vs. America • Where? • Phillipines, Cuba (Spain’s Colonies)

  3. Background: USA Cuba The Philippines

  4. Why? • Help give freedom to Spain’s colonies!

  5. Spain’s Reconcentration Policy What? • Spain was fighting a guerilla war and needed to separate “good” from “bad guys • Civilians were forced into government run camps (with bad conditions) Why? How did it lead to war? • Made Spain look bad in American eyes

  6. American Economic Interests What? • Protecting their economic interests • Many of Cuba’s sugar plantations were owned by Americans Why? How did it lead to war? • Made Americans more likely to help out Cuba

  7. “Yellow Journalists” What? • Make more $ if they keep you scared and interested • Newspaper created highly exaggerated stories Why? How did it lead to war? • Made Americans want war!

  8. “Yellow Journalism” “You furnish the pictures, I’ll furnish the war William Randolph Hearst Frederic Remington’s Disrobing Propaganda

  9. Frederick Remington & Wm. Randolph Herst

  10. Slide Analysis: Judge Cartoon

  11. Sinking of the Maine in Havana Harbor What? • USS Maine explodes in Havana, Cuba Harbor, • Most Americans believe it was Spain’s fault • 1976 US Navy analyzed the sunken ship, decided that the hull blew OUT not IN How did it lead to war? • “Spark” that started the war • “Remember the Maine! To hell with Spain!”

  12. Slide Analysis: Headline of the Maine Explosion • Maine Explosion Caused by Bomb or Torpedo?2/17/1898 New York World

  13. Thinking Slide: Which of these do you think was most responsible for the nation going to war?

  14. Manila Bay • What Happened at Manila Bay? • Surprise naval attack sunk the crumbling Spanish Navy • Made Americans feel very superior

  15. Rough Riders • Who were the Rough Riders? Who was their leader? • Teddy Roosevelt resigns as Asst Secy of the Navy to lead a “Cowboy Calvary” • Brought his own photographer • Teddy’s popularity from this leads to his becoming v.p. and president

  16. Rough Riders • What famous Battle did they participate in? • San Juan Hill • African Americans also helped but get no credit

  17. Teddy Roosevelt

  18. Results • US defeats Spain & becomes a world power • Teddy Roosevelt elected Vice President in 1900 and becomes President in 1901 when McKinley is shot • US must decide what to do about Spain’s former colonies (Phillipines, Puerto Rico, and Cuba)

  19. Thinking Slide Do you think the war was a good idea?

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