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Spanish American War. The Coming of War. Cuban rebellion against Spain American ship the Maine blown up in Cuban Harbor. The Coming of War. Americans support Cubans Spanish General Weyler - sent to restore order putting the Cubans in concentration camps
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The Coming of War • Cuban rebellion against Spain • American ship the Maine blown up in Cuban Harbor
The Coming of War • Americans support Cubans • Spanish General Weyler- sent to restore order putting the Cubans in concentration camps • “Yellow Journalism”- fueled by exaggerated stories published by rival newspapers
The Coming of War • Calling out for War • U.S. intervention? • Cuban loyalists are mad • Letter on McKinley printed in NY Times • “Remember the Maine” • April 14, 1898
War on 2 Fronts • U.S. Blockades Cuba • Guerilla warfare used by Cuban army
War on 2 Fronts • Battle in Cuba • More died in training camps than in war • June 14, 1898- “Rough Riders” land in Santiago • Kettle Hill and San Juan Hill • Aug. 12, 1898 ended the “splendid little war”
American Empire Born • Debate over the Philippines • Rebellion by Filipinos aided by Americans • 1946- becomes independent country
Treaty of Paris • Ended war • U.S. becomes an imperial power • U.S. freed Cuba, and annexed Guam & Puerto Rico
American Empire Born • Puerto Rico • Foraker Act 1900: • made Puerto Rico an “unincorporated territory” • Puerto Ricans are not citizens & congress can pass whatever laws they want • Jones Act 1917: Puerto Ricans became U.S. citizens • 1947: Puerto Ricans could elect their own governor
American Empire Born • Platt Amendment • No treaty limiting independence • U.S. had right to intervene in Cuba • Cuba could not go into debt • U.S. could buy or lease land for naval and refueling stations **Made Cuba a U.S. protectorate