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OCAA Spring 2013. Options for Municipal Regulation of Medical Marijuana Christy Monson , The Local Government Law Group in Eugene christy@speerhoyt.com 541.485.5151. Should Cities Just Say No?. OMMA Prohibitions: Harshing the Mellow. NO selling or purchasing MJ to/from anyone.
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OCAA Spring 2013 Options for Municipal Regulation of Medical Marijuana Christy Monson , The Local Government Law Group in Eugene christy@speerhoyt.com 541.485.5151
OMMA Prohibitions: Harshing the Mellow • NO selling or purchasing MJ to/from anyone. • NO sharing with non-cardholders. • NO using pot in public or in public view. • NO driving while under the influence. • NO growing or producing other than registered growsite. (Can grow yourself or have someone grow for you.) • Six mature plants per cardholder. Maximum 24 plants per grower. (ORS 475.300 et seq.)
What MMJ Looks Like in our Cities: A Mixed Bag • Home growing and home use • Dispensaries, Gardens, “Cannabis Clubs”, Retail Establishments, Collectives. • Enforcement Choices and Limited Resources • Dazed and confused?
Licensing/Permitting can be a sticky situation Invalid authority to license a crime? • Marchetti, 390 US 39 (1968). License creating a vested right to a business? • Santa Barbara Patients Collective Health Co-op v. City of Santa Barbara, 2012 WL 2129370, 9th Cir., June 13, 2012) Fifth amendment protections against self incrimination? • Baltimore City Dept. of Soc. Serv. v. Bouknight, 493 US 549 (1990); Montes v. US, 2012 WL 2798810 (E.D. Cal. Jul 09, 2012).
Criminal Options: An Ounce of Prevention or a Token Gesture? • Analyze the real problems vs. perceived or political. • Limitations on MMJ user immunity from criminal laws: ORS 475.316 • DUII • Sharing • Purchase • Grow location or too many plants • Affirmative defenses provided to MMJ users: ORS 475.319 • No card needed
DARK GREEN: legal medical cannabis/decriminalized LIGHT GREEN: legal medical cannabis ARMY GREEN: decriminalized PURPLE: legalized recreational cannabis Consider taxing in the event of legalization.
"Two of my favorite things are sitting on my front porch smoking a pipe of sweet hemp, and playing my Hohner harmonica." - Abraham Lincoln (from a letter written by Lincoln during his presidency to the head of the Hohner Harmonica Company in Germany).