4 th Quarter EQT Study Guide

1. 4th Quarter EQT Study Guide

2. 1. What do eukaryotic cells have that prokaryotic cells do not have?

3. a nucleus

4. 2. Which of these is a prokaryotic cell? Why? A. B.

5. B. Because it does not have a nucleus

6. 8. _____ are tiny infectious particles that consist of genetic material surrounded by a protein coat.

7. Virus

8. Which of the following describe viruses? 1. Viruses are small. 2. Viruses are produced in host cells. 3. Viruses contain proteins. 4. Viruses are not living organisms.

9. ALL of the above

10. 7. What is one function that viruses share with living things?

11. They reproduce

12. What is the purpose of a host cell in regards to a virus?

13. It provides a place for the virus to reproduce.

14. 9. _____ is the protein coat that surrounds the virus

15. Capsid

16. 11 correctly identify the labeled parts: x = _________. x

17. Genetic material

18. 12. A Rose is a member of what kingdom?

19. Plantae kingdom

20. 13. Into which kingdom would a unicellular organism that can make its own food and lives on trees be classified?

21. eubacteria

22. 14. Which kingdom contains organisms that move by using pseudopods, flagella, cilia or contracting vacuoles?

23. Protista kingdom

24. 15. Organisms in which kingdom usually move by themselves and have advanced nervous systems that allow them to respond to their environment ?

25. Animalia kingdom

26. 16. Into which kingdom would eukaryotic organisms that have a cell wall and help recycle nutrients through the ecosystem by breaking down dead organic material be classified?

27. Fungi kingdom

28. 18. What are the seven levels of classification from general to specific?

29. Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species. (King Phillip Came Over For Great Spaghetti)

30. 17. Of what 2 things does a scientific name consist?

31. Genus and species

32. 19. A scientist finds a new type of single celled organism in an ocean rift vent where the temperature is over 360° C. Into which kingdom would the organism probably be placed?

33. archaebacteria

34. 20. What characteristic do all of kingdom plantae and some members of the protista kingdom share?

35. They are autotrophs and contain chloroplasts

36. 21. Which kingdom contains an organism with all these characteristics: • eukaryotic, • has a cell wall • is multi cellular • depends completely on other • organisms for nutrition

37. Fungi

38. 22. Fungi characteristics Which row of information correctly completes this table? A. Mitochondria l noB. Organs l yesC. multi-celled l yesD. chlorophyll l yes

39. C. multi- celled/yes

40. 23. A teacher asked students to identify characteristics of organisms in the kingdom Eubacteria. Which student correctly Identified two characteristics? Characteristics of Eubacteria A. Student 1B. Student 2C. Student 3D. Student 4

41. A. Student 1

42. 24. Protist characteristics Which student correctly identified characteristics of organisms found in the kingdom protista? A. student 1B. student 2C. student 3D. student 4

43. d. Student 2 or 4

44. 26. Which statement describes a characteristics shared by organisms classified within the Protista, Plantae, and Fungi kingdoms? • Their cells have cell walls. • Theirs cells have chloroplasts. • Each of their cells has a nucleus. • Each of their cells has a large vacuole.

45. C. Each if their cells have a nucleus

46. 25. Which kingdom includes some organisms that have no nucleus and can live in an environment with extremely high salt content ?

47. archaebacteria

48. 28. What kingdom does Organism X belong to?

49. animalia

50. 27. A walking stick is an insect that looks like a twig from a tree. Which characteristics are best used to classify the walking stick as an animal, and not a plant? • It is mobile, and it is a consumer. • It is multi-cellular and eukaryotic. • Its cells have nuclei and a cell membrane. • It reproduces and makes energy using sex cells.