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Spanish “-GO” Verbs & Reflexives Capítulo 1, página 14

Spanish “-GO” Verbs & Reflexives Capítulo 1, página 14. http://campus.northpark.edu/spanish/pp/6%20GO%20verbs_files/frame.htm. -go verbs. There is a small but very important group of verbs that we call the “-go” verbs. These verbs are: Salir: to leave Poner: to put

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Spanish “-GO” Verbs & Reflexives Capítulo 1, página 14

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  1. Spanish “-GO” Verbs & ReflexivesCapítulo 1, página 14 http://campus.northpark.edu/spanish/pp/6%20GO%20verbs_files/frame.htm

  2. -go verbs There is a small but very important group of verbs that we call the “-go” verbs.These verbs are: Salir: to leave Poner: to put Hacer: to make/do Traer: to bring Saber: to know (information) Tener: to have Venir: to come

  3. Why are they called -go verbs? What do you know about the verb “TENER”? The YO form conjugates like… Yo tengo - - It ends in –go! So, what do you think the YO form of “VENIR” is? ¡¡Yo vengo!!

  4. What about the verbs SALIR and PONER? You guessed it! Yo salgo. Yo pongo. But wait!! There’s more! hacer = Yo hago traer = Yo traigo Notice the spelling changes!

  5. What about SABER? SABER is very irregular. It is NOT yo sabo, but IS YO SÉ NOTICE THE ACCENT! LET’S REVIEW! >>>>

  6. TENER >>> VENIR >>> SALIR >>> PONER >>> HACER >>> TRAER >>> SABER >>> yo tengo yo vengo yo salgo yo pongo yo hago yo traigo yo sé

  7. What about the rest of the conjugations? They’re (mostly) normal! YEAH!! SALIR PONER HACER TRAER SABER yo tú él,ella, Ud. nosotros vosotros ellos, ellas, Uds. pongo pones pone ponemos ponéis ponen hago haces hace hacemos hacéis hacen traigo traes trae traemos traéis traen sé sabes sabe sabemos sabéis saben salgo sales sale salimos salís salen

  8. VENIR conjugates like TENER E → IE STEM CHANGING VERB TENER VENIR tengo tienes tiene tenemos tenéis tienen vengo vienes viene venimos venís vienen yo tú él,ella, Ud. nosotros vosotros ellos, ellas, Uds. E → IE E → IE E → IE

  9. Un poco de práctica… Cuando yo _______ (tener) tiempo, _______ (salir) al parque. Si _______ (venir) unos amigos, nosotoros _______ (hacer) algo diferente. ¡Yo _____(saber) las respuestas! tengo salgo vienen hacemos sé

  10. Moving on to…. REFLEXIVE VERBS

  11. Reflexive verbs are used to talk about an action that the same person is BOTH doing AND receiving. Let’s look at the verb to wash. You can…. wash your car wash your face wash your clothes wash your hands wash the windows wash your hair

  12. So, what’s the difference? • You can wash things that are NOT part of you or attached to you. • You can wash parts of yourself. • If you are washing something that is NOT part of you, you would use the verb LAVAR. • If you are washing something that IS part of you, you would use the verb LAVARSE.

  13. Por ejemplo… Lavar You are doing, but NOT receiving the action. Lavarse You are doing AND receiving the action. I wash my hair. Yo me lavo el pelo. Who is DOING the action? ME Who is RECEIVING the action? ME I wash the car. Yo lavo el auto. Who is DOING the action? ME Who is RECEIVING the action? THE CAR

  14. To form the reflexive 1) Move the “se” to the front of the verb. se lavar se 2) Change the “se” to represent who it is that is doing AND receiving the action. You do this by selecting the appropriate REFLEXIVE PRONOUN.

  15. The reflexive pronouns are… yo tú él,ella, Ud. nosotros vosotros ellos, ellas, Uds. me te se nos os se Remember, we need to change the “se” to represent who it is that is doing AND receiving the action. . me se lavar If I want to say I WASH MYSELF, I would choose the reflexive pronoun ME since I am doing AND receiving the action of waching.

  16. 3) Now that we have the correct reflexive pronoun, we need to conjugate the verb. You conjugate the verb to go along with who is doing AND receiving the action. Remember that I am washing myself. ar me lav o That’s it! Easy, right??

  17. Un poco de prátcia… 1. Mis padres 2. tú 3. Vosotros 4. Nosotros 5. Mi abuelo 6. Yo • levantarse • lavarse los dientes • acostarse • afeitarse • bañarse • secarse el pelo + EJEMPLO: 1. Mis padres se levantan. levantarse= to get up lavarse los dientes = to brush one’s teeth acostarse = to go to bed afeitarse = to shave oneself bañarse = to bathe oneself secarse el pelo = to dry oneself

  18. 1. Mis padres 2. tú 3. Vosotros 4. Nosotros 5. Mi abuelo 6. Yo • levantarse • lavarse los dientes • acostarse • afeitarse • bañarse • secarse el pelo + • LAS RESPUESTAS • Mis padres se levantan. • Tú te lavas los dientes • Vosotros os acostáis. • Nosotros nos afeitamos. • Mi abuelo se baña. • Yo me seco el pelo.

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