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Modernization in Japan

Modernization in Japan. What causes Japan to open up & become more like the west?. Japan was ruled by Shogun who divided land amongst the nobles. Peasants worked for nobles and their armies, the Samurai.

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Modernization in Japan

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  1. Modernization in Japan What causes Japan to open up & become more like the west?

  2. Japan was ruled by Shogun who divided land amongst the nobles • Peasants worked for nobles and their armies, the Samurai • 1853: Little trade btwn west & Japan, so US Commodore Matthew Perry steams his ships into Tokyo harbor w/ letter from Pres. Fillmore US Steams Into Japan • The letter asked the Shogun to allow trade between the US & Japan • Japan & US sign trade agreement called the Treaty of Kanagawa • Most Japanese people did not want foreigners in Japan, they ask Emperor to take control of the country • 1867: the Shogun step down and Emperor Mutsuhito begins the Meiji era • Emperor realizes the best way to stop western influence was for Japan to modernize – studies western methods

  3. Japanese Imperialism • As Japan industrialized, they also built a powerful military • 1876: Japan forces neighboring Korea to open ports for trade • However, China happened to be Korea’s trading partner • Both countries sign a “hands-off” Korea treaty • People of Korea rebel against their king, Korean king asks China to help – China send in its troops • Japan attacks China for violating treaty • Japan winsSino-Japanese War, gets Taiwan & sph of infl. in Manchuria, Korea • 1903: Russia tries to gain influence in Korea & Manchuria • Japan launches a surprise attack against Russia ships near Manchuria (Russo-Japanese War) • Japan wins the war crushing the Russian navy – land battle a draw • Japan annexes Korea - closes Korean newspapers, and replaces Korean subjects w/ Japanese subjects

  4. Russo-Japanese War Political Cartoon • Open your book to page 378 • How is Russia characterized in most cartoons? • How was Japan characterized during the Meiji era? • How does the cartoonist signify that Japan is warlike? • Who do you think the cartoonist is depicting being crushed by this war between Russia & Japan?

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