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Modernization of Japan

Modernization of Japan. Explain how problems in Japanese society and the opening of Japan to other countries led to the Meiji Restoration. Describe the main reforms under the Meiji government. Analyze the factors contributing to Japan’s drive for empire. Objectives.

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Modernization of Japan

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  1. Modernization of Japan

  2. Explain how problems in Japanese society and the opening of Japan to other countries led to the Meiji Restoration. Describe the main reforms under the Meiji government. Analyze the factors contributing to Japan’s drive for empire. Objectives

  3. Matthew Perry–the U.S. Navy commodore who led a fleet of ships into Tokyo Bay in 1853 and demanded that Japan open its ports Tokyo– the new “eastern capital” named in 1867, when Emperor Mutsuhito was restored to power and took the name Meiji Meiji Restoration–the reign of Emperor Meiji, which lasted from 1868 to 1912, during which Japan learned about the West and modernized Diet–a legislature Terms and People

  4. zaibatsu – powerful banking and industrial families of Japan homogeneous society – a society in which all people share a common culture and language First Sino-Japanese War – a war between Japan and China that broke out in 1894 due to competition between the two powers in Korea Russo-Japanese War – a war between Russia and Japan that began in 1904 and in which Japan gained control of Korea and rights in parts of Manchuria Terms and People(continued)

  5. How did Japan become a modern industrial power, and what did it do with its new strength? When the United States sent a naval force to Japan in 1853 to force it to open ports to trade, Japan decided to end its policy of seclusion. This decision led to the transformation of Japan into a modern industrial power and imperialist nation.

  6. The Tokugawa shoguns restored centralized feudalism and closed Japan to foreigners. • Discontent grew as the daimyo and lesser samurai suffered financial hardship. • Corruption became common. For more than 200 years, Japan had developed in isolation.

  7. In 1853, a U.S. fleet commanded by _________ arrived in Tokyo Bay to demand that Japan open its ports to trade. The shogun opened two ports, and later granted trading rights to the United States. European nations soon won similar concessions. shoguns The _______ heard of the British victory over China in the Opium War and knew that the West would soon reach Japan. Matthew Perry

  8. The Japanese felt humiliated by the terms of these unequal treaties with the West. • Some criticized the shogun for not taking a stronger stand against the foreigners. • Foreign pressures deepened continuing social and economic unrest.

  9. Discontented daimyo and samurai staged a revolt in 1867 and unseated the shogun. Meiji Tokyo The emperor moved the capital from Kyoto to Edo, which was renamed _______. The 15-year-old emperor Mutsuhito was restored to power and took the name ________. His long reign was called the _______________.It lasted from 1868 until 1912. Meiji Restoration

  10. To reach this goal, leaders under Emperor Meiji decided to study Western ways. Members of the Japanese government traveled overseas in 1871 to learn about Western economies and technologies. The goal of the Meiji Restoration was summarized by the motto “A rich country, a strong military.” Emperor Meiji

  11. Diet zaibatsu

  12. These changes were very effective. By the 1890s, industry had grown rapidly in Japan. One reason Japan modernized so quickly was that it had a strong sense of national identity and a _________________. homogenous society

  13. The government set up schools and the constitution ended legal distinctions between the classes. However, class distinctions did survive, and women continued to have a secondary role in society. Reforms led to changes in Japanese society.

  14. As a small island nation, Japan needed resources. It looked to Korea first and forced the peninsula to open its ports to Japan in 1876. Competition between China and Japan for control of Korearesulted in the________________________________, which Japan won easily. Next, Japan challenged Russia, its other rival in the region. The ____________________ended in 1905 with a Japanese victory. As Japan became stronger economically, its leaders began to desire an empire. First Sino-Japanese War Russo-Japanese War

  15. Japan made Korea a protectorate, then annexed it in 1910. Japan modernized Korea and set out to erase the Korean language and identity. Japanese repression of Korean culture bred nationalist resentment. Japan brutally crushed a nonviolent protest that began on March 1, 1919. _____________________________became a symbol of Korean nationalism. Japan took control of Korea, imposing harsh rule. The March First Movement

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