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Cultural Geography. Using Location, Place, Human-Environment Interaction, Movement and Region to analyze the people that live there. . Culture . Culture is represented/displayed through: customs, language, and material artifacts
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Cultural Geography Using Location, Place, Human-Environment Interaction, Movement and Region to analyze the people that live there.
Culture • Culture is represented/displayed through: customs, language, and material artifacts • Artifact (“ars/artem” = skill): any object created by humans • Culture travels from generation to generation, rarely with explicit instructions • Culture is artificial (man-made) • Is a jungle, culture? Is a garden? • Culture evolves and transforms, and is transformative • You make culture, and culture makes you – there is no outside of culture. Is there? • New trends replace old. Lack of sharing and intrest eliminates some cultures.
Ethnic Group • A group sharing a common and distinctive culture, religion, language, or the like. Ethnicity is a social construct: not biological.
Examples? • Pushtuns (Afghanistan and Pakistan) • Punjabi (Pakistan and India)
Push Factors • The push factor involves a force which acts to drive people away from a place • EX: Crime, Unemployment, Property Value Decrease, Drought, War, Flood, Hurricanes, Overcrowding, religious persecution… • Can you think of more?
Pull Factors • Definition: the pull factor is what draws people to a new location. • EX: Better Education; Job; Healthcare; Family; No War; Better Economy; Religious Tolerance; Resources: Land, Oil, Forest, Precious Metals, Water • Can you think of any others?
Innovation • Definition: the introduction of something new • EX: Can you think of examples of Innovation?
Assimilation • Definition: The process whereby a minority group gradually adopts the customs and attitudes of the prevailing culture. • Examples?
Acculturation • Definition: 1. cultural modification of an individual, group, or people by adapting to or borrowing traits from another culture; also: a merging of cultures as a result of prolonged contact • Definition 2: the process by which a human being acquires the culture of a particular society from infancy
Acculturation Continued • How is acculturation different from assimilation? • Examples?
Diffusion • Definition: thespreadingoutofculture, culture traits, or a cultural pattern fromacentralpoint. • How is Diffusion different from Acculturation or Assimilation? • Examples?
Urban • Definitions: • 1. Of, relating to, or located in a city. • 2. Characteristic of the city or city life. • Examples?
Rural • 1. of, relating to, or characteristic of the country or country life • 2. living in or accustomed to the country • 3. (Life Sciences & Allied Applications / Agriculture) of, relating to, or associated with farming Compare urban
Rural • What might be cultural differences in an Urban vs a Rural environment? • Think about food, clothing, hobbies, time.
Carrying Capacity • the maximum, equilibrium number of organisms of a particular species that can be supported indefinitely in a given environment. • What physical place factors affect Carrying Capacity?
Population Density • the number of people living per unit of an area (e.g. per square mile); the number of people relative to the space occupied by them • How does Carrying Capacity affect Population Density?
Metropolitan Area • A metropolitan area is a region consisting of a densely populated urban core and its less-populated surrounding territories, sharing industry, infrastructure, and housing. Consists of Urban and Suburban.